China issues âterroristâ list
China has issued its first "terrorist" wanted list, blaming four Muslim separatist groups and 11 individuals for a string of bombings and assassinations and calling for international assistance to track them down. The groups are accused of trying to create an independent Islamic state called "East Turkestan" in the northwest Xinjiang region, which is populated by Turkic-speaking Uighur Muslims. "East Turkestan forces inside and outside China have long plotted and executed a series of bombings, assassinations, arsons, poisoning attacks and other activities in Xinjiang and elsewhere in China," said Zhao Yongshen, an official with the Ministry of Public Security.
Weâve heard about the occasional "boom".
But Uighur and human rights activists abroad have rejected the "terrorist" tag and accuse Beijing of waging a campaign of politically motivated repression against ethnic and religious minority groups. "China wants to have the Uighur movement silenced by any means," said Enver Can, president of a Munich-based group called the East Turkestan National Congress.
True
According to Beijing, the named groups carried out their attacks "to achieve their goal of undermining national unity". China appealed to other governments to ban the groups, prohibit them from receiving support or asylum and freeze their accounts; and to prosecute and investigate the wanted individuals and hand them over to China. But Enver Can denounced the issuing of the list and the appeal for foreign support as a "misuse" of the global war on terror. He had seen nothing that could be connected with terrorism in his dealings with two of the four groups on the list and he doubted if the other two actually existed at all, he told BBC News Online. The World Uighur Youth Congress and the East Turkestan Information Centre were, like his own group, simply NGOs based in Germany whose main function was to provide information, he said.
Or act as a political front, sometimes itâs hard to tell the difference.
The two other groups on Chinaâs list are the Eastern Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) and the Eastern Turkestan Liberation Organization (ETLO).
Any group that has "Islamic" in itâs title is suspect to me.
Chinese authorities have blamed ETIM for many of the 200 or more attacks reported in Xinjiang since 1990 and have banned the group for more than a decade. Beijing accuses ETIM of having links to the Taleban in neighbouring Afghanistan and Osama bin Ladenâs al-Qaeda network, but has produced no supporting evidence.
Iâm sure they do, have links, that is.
After Chinese lobbying, the group was also banned last year by the US and the United Nations, despite criticism from diplomats who described it as defunct.
The UN?
We disagree with the Chinese on lots of issues, and occasionally we make faces at each other. But the Xinjiang/East Turkestan festivities are of a piece with the rest of the attempts to reintroduce the turban to Central Asia. Enver Can to me is no different from Ibrahim Hooper, and as far as I'm concerned, in Central Asia we and the Chinese are best buddies. We can argue over Taiwan later. |
Posted by: Steve 2003-12-15 |