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Radiation to electricity via Nanotechnology
Now US researchers say they have developed highly efficient materials that can convert the radiation, not heat, from nuclear materials and reactions into electricity.

Tests ...
[this will likely take years]
... of layered tiles of carbon nanotubes packed with gold and surrounded by lithium hydride are under way. Radioactive particles that slam into the gold push out a shower of high-energy electrons. They pass through carbon nanotubes and pass into the lithium hydride from where they move into electrodes, allowing current to flow.
-a decent guess is that at least a half decade of physics and another half decade of engineering is needed to develop this - assuming it can be developed-- however, it sounds totally cool
Posted by: mhw 2008-04-03
http://www.rantburg.com/poparticle.php?ID=235898