Israel Can Stand Up for Itself
THE failure of diplomacy to stop Irans nuclear program became obvious this week, when President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad revealed the installation of 6,000 new centrifuges at the countrys main uranium enrichment complex. His announcement was accompanied by the now customary assertion that outsiders can do nothing to stop Iran from fulfilling its nuclear destiny.
Once, not so long ago, this kind of boast would elicit clear American declarations that Iran would never be allowed to develop nuclear weapons. Everything, President Bush would say ominously, is on the table. This time he has been quiet. I wish I believed that it is the quiet before a storm of laser-guided action. It seems more likely that it is the abashed silence of an American president whose bluff has been called in front of the entire world.
Washingtons performance should concern anyone who cares about long-term American influence in the Islamic world. But for Israel (and Israels supporters), this is an urgent problem. It is Israel, after all, that has been set by the Iranian leadership as the target for annihilation.
In response to the news from Iran, some supporters of Israel have started to suggest that the failed efforts at prevention be replaced by assured American deterrence: any Iranian nuclear attack on Israel would be treated as an attack on the United States. Charles Krauthammer, a Washington Post columnist, recently referred to this as the Holocaust doctrine.
From Israels perspective, the thought is tempting but its not realistic.
In 1981, Israeli planes destroyed the Iraqi nuclear reactor at Osirak. The worlds reaction was harshly critical. Even the Reagan administration, usually a close ally, denounced the operation.
Prime Minister Menachem Begin was undaunted by the fury. At a press conference in Jerusalem he announced that he felt obligated to do anything in his power to stop Israels enemies from getting their hands on means of mass killing.
Begin mentioned the Holocaust; it was never far from his mind. But his primary focus was strategic, not historical. Israel was no different from any other country. It would bear the ultimate responsibility for its own security.
Begin was right. Heres why:
First, in exchange for assistance, Washington would naturally (and rightly) demand a very strong say in Israeli policies. A misstep, after all, could embroil it in a nuclear exchange. Within a very short time, Israels sovereignty and autonomy would come to resemble Minnesotas. This is not a bad thing if your country happens to border Iowa. It works less well in Israels neighborhood.
Im not questioning American friendship. But even friendship has practical limits. Presidents change and policies change. George W. Bush, the greatest friend Israel has had in the White House, hasnt been able to keep a (relatively easier) commitment to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons. It is a good thing that Israel didnt build its deterrence on that commitment.
Whats more, it is fair to say that Israel is not a weak country. It has developed a powerful set of strategic options. In the best case, it would be able to act on its own to degrade and retard the Iranian nuclear program as it did in Iraq (and, more recently, Syria). In a worse case, if the Iranians do get the bomb, Iranian leaders might be deterred by rational considerations. If so, Israels own arsenal and its manifest willingness to respond to a nuclear attack ought to suffice.
If, on the other hand, the Iranian leadership simply cant resist the itch to wipe Israel off the map or to make such a thing appear imminent then it would be up to Israel to make its own calculations. What is the price of 100,000 dead in Tel Aviv? Or twice that? The cost to Iran would certainly be ghastly. It would be wrong for Israel to expect other nations to shoulder this moral and geopolitical responsibility.
Dont misunderstand. It would be a noble thing for the United States to support Israels efforts to stop an Iranian bomb or, if it comes to that, to back Israels response to an attack. But no country can rely on the kindness of others.
Next month Israel celebrates its 60th Independence Day. Sovereignty comes with a price. Israels willingness to pay it is the only Holocaust doctrine that it can really rely on.
Zev Chafets, who served as director of Israels government press office under Menachem Begin, is the author of A Match Made in Heaven, about American evangelical support for Israel
Posted by: john frum 2008-04-13 |