Bremer May Revise Iraq Self-Rule Plan
WASHINGTON (AP) - The United States will revise its plan to create self-rule in Iraq, the U.S. administrator said Friday after consultations with President Bush, but he rejected postponement of a June 30 deadline for ending the occupation and handing over power. "The Iraqi people are anxious to get sovereignty back, and we are not anxious to extend our period of occupation," the administrator, L. Paul Bremer, said after conferring at the White House with Bush and senior U.S. officials.
In a clever play to keep the UN off balance an ironic shift, the administration will seek the help of the United Nations, whose role in Iraq the president and his top aides sought to keep at a minimum before and during the U.S.-led war to depose Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. Offering to refine the American planâs way of choosing an interim Iraqi government through a complex system of caucuses in the countryâs 18 provinces, Bremer said, "There obviously are a number of ways in which these kind of elections can go forward."
Prominent Shiite clerics are demanding direct elections for the provisional legislature to choose an interim government and direct elections also on whether tens of thousands of American peacekeeping troops can remain to help maintain order. The demand puts the United States in the awkward position of arguing against direct elections while saying its goal is a democratic Iraq.
Sistani canât use "democracy" to install an anti-democratic government.
Bremer, taking reportersâ questions as he stood coatless in a frigid White House driveway, said he had no "fundamental disagreement" with Iraqâs leading Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Husseini al-Sistani, who has repeatedly pressed the United States for elections.
Three elections are planned next year, and "we need to try to find a way to go forward with a transparent and representative fashion" to choose an interim government, Bremer said. He said, however, that he doubted direct elections could be arranged before the scheduled June 30 hand-off to an Iraqi government, and he made a point of asserting that U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan has concurred with that finding.
"I did?" "Yeah, ya did. Now shuddup."
Underscoring the firm U.S. stand on the deadline, Bremer said he expected to return to private life on July 1, with the U.S. occupation ended. Threatening the U.S. blueprint, an aide to the ayatollah said Thursday in Kuwait that if al-Sistaniâs advice were to be rejected, a Muslim fatwa, or edict, would be issued to deny legitimacy to any council elected under the American plan. Even some Sunnis respect the Shiite al-Sistani, said the aide, Mohammed Baqir al-Mehri.
This might cause a problem, but might also cause Sistaniâs downfall. Do we have some SF guys to âplain this to him?
Another al-Sistani associate, Abdel Hakim al-Safi, wrote a letter to Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Bushâs main coalition partner, accusing the coalition of seeking to deny Iraqis their legitimate aspirations. "We know that all the excuses you used to hinder the elections are not based on reality," the letter said.
Neither was the last 30 years of Iraqi history.
The United States wants regional caucuses, at least some of whose members would be appointed, to choose a new Iraqi parliament, which would then select an administration. The Bush administration says security is too poor and voter records too meager for direct elections now. The clerics want elections, fearing the caucuses might be rigged by the traditionally dominant Sunni Muslims to keep Shiites out of power. Al-Sistani and other clerics wield great influence among Iraqâs Shiites, believed to comprise about 60 percent of the countryâs 25 million people.
I think I see a solution here. Keep the Shiites happy by ensuring that the caucuses put a slim majority of Shiites into the new government.
Posted by: Steve White 2004-01-17 |