U.S. May Veto Islamic Law in Iraq
KARBALA, Iraq (AP) - The top U.S. administrator in Iraq suggested Monday he would block any interim constitution that would make Islam the chief source of law, as some members of the Iraqi Governing Council have sought. L. Paul Bremer said the current draft of the constitution would make Islam the state religion of Iraq and "a source of inspiration for the law" - as opposed to the main source.
Still a sell-out.
Many Iraqi women have expressed fears that the rights they hold under Iraqâs longtime secular system would be rolled back in the interim constitution being written by U.S.-picked Iraqi leaders and their advisers, many of them Americans. U.S. lawmakers have urged the White House to prevent Islamic restrictions on Iraqi women. Asked what would happen if Iraqi leaders wrote into the constitution that Islamic sharia law is the principal basis of the law, Bremer suggested he would wield his veto. "Our position is clear. It canât be law until I sign it," he said.
Good.
Bremer must sign into law all measures passed by the 25-member council, including the interim constitution. Iraqâs powerful Shiite clergy, however, has demanded the document be approved by an elected legislature. Under U.S. plans, a permanent constitution would not be drawn up and voted on until 2005.
Thus delaying the clerical grab for power.
Bremer used the inauguration ceremony at a womenâs center in the southern city of Karbala to argue for more than "token" womenâs representation in the transitional government due to take power June 30. "I think it is very important that women be represented in all the political bodies," Bremer said. "Women are the majority in this country, in this area probably a substantial majority," he said, referring to the Saddam Husseinâs 1991 purges of Shiite Muslim men. Those killings left the holy city of Karbala and other Shiite cities dotted with mass graves and brimming with thousands of widows.
Sorta like the Soviet Union after WWII.
In a speech to about 100 women - most dressed in flowing black abayas and some with tattooed chins - Bremer cited a 2003 United Nations report that found that productivity in Arab countries was being strangled because women had been kept out of the work force. Bremer suggested that womenâs participation did not run counter to Muslim values. "Women who can read and write and understand mathematics are not prevented from being good mothers. Quite the opposite," Bremer told the gathering. "No son is better off because his mother and sisters cannot read."
My candidate for quote of the year... | Nawal Jabar, 44, whose husband was killed in the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s, said she joined the womenâs center to learn a trade. "Either my mother or my brother has supported me from time to time since my husband died," Jabar said. "Itâs a very bad situation. But I am hoping I can get a job here so that I can support my kids."
No different than a single mom anywhere else in the world.
Enshrining womenâs rights in a constitution could be difficult. U.S. observers have predicted liberal reforms introduced in the transitional law could well be rolled back in a future constitution. Bremer acknowledged that U.S. influence on an Iraqi constitution would fade after the June 30 handover. "There will be a sovereign government here in June. The Iraqis then will then have responsibility for their own country," Bremer said. "Thereâs a real hunger for democracy in this country. It may not look like American democracy, but thereâs a real hunger for it and weâre encouraging that."
We seem to have handled post-war Japan differently, and they turned out allright.
Posted by: Steve White 2004-02-16 |