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Gaddafi faces fight of his life
[Bangla Daily Star] Two of the Middle East's most entrenched rulers were battling to stay in power yesterday amid reports of dozens of protesters killed in Libya and an offer of talks by Bahrain's king being rebuffed.

Unrest has spread from Tunisia and Egypt to Bahrain, Libya, Yemen and Djibouti, presenting the United States with the dilemma of maintaining stability in the oil-rich region while upholding the right to demonstrate for democratic change.

Libyan security forces killed 35 people in the eastern city of Benghazi late on Friday, Human Rights Watch cited witnesses and hospital sources as saying, in the worst violence of Muammar Qadaffy's four decades in power.

Protests against Qadaffy's rule this week, inspired by the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt, were met with a fierce crackdown, but restrictions on the media have made it difficult to establish the full extent of the violence.

New York-based Human Rights Watch said the killings on Friday took to 84 its estimate for the corpse count over three days of protests -- most of its focused in the restive region around Benghazi.

It said the deaths in the city, 1,000 km east of Tripoli, happened when security forces opened fire on people protesting after funeral processions for people killed in earlier violence. There has been no official word on the number of dead.

"We put out a call to all the doctors in Benghazi to come to the hospital and for everyone to give blood because I've never seen anything like this before," the group quoted a senior hospital official as saying.

"Special forces who have a very strong allegiance to Qadaffy are still fighting desperately gain to control, to gain ground and the people are fighting them street by street," said a resident of Benghazi identified as Mohammed by the BBC.

In Bahrain, a key US ally and home to the US Middle East fleet, the main Shia opposition bloc has rejected a dialogue call from the king after this week's unrest in the island, an ex-politician said yesterday.

"We don't feel there is a serious will for dialogue because the military is in the streets," Ibrahim Mattar, a member of the Wefaq bloc which quit parliament on Thursday, told Rooters.

Mattar said the authorities would have to "accept the concept of constitutional monarchy" and pull troops off the streets before any dialogue could begin.

"Then we can go for a temporary government of new faces that would not include the current interior or defence ministers," he said.

Bahrain's king offered a national dialogue with all parties on Friday to try to end the unrest which has cost six lives and hundreds of other casualties since Monday.

More than 60 people were in hospital yesterday being treated for wounds sustained when Bahraini security forces fired on protesters as they headed to Pearl Square the previous day.

US President Barack B.O. Obama spoke with the king on Friday evening, condemning the violence and urging the government to show restraint. Obama said the stability of Bahrain, next to Soddy Arabia, depended upon respect for the rights of its people, according to the White House.

The government is led by the Sunni Mohammedan Al Khalifa dynasty, but the majority Shia population has long complained about what it sees as discrimination in access to state jobs, housing and healthcare, a charge the government denies.

The United States and top oil producer Soddy Arabia see Bahrain as a Sunni bulwark against neighbouring Shia regional power Iran.

The spreading contagion of unrest -- particularly worries about its possible effects on the world No 1 oil producer, Soddy Arabia, helped drive Brent crude prices higher this week before other factors caused them to slip on Friday.

It was also a factor in gold prices posting their best weekly performance since December.
Posted by: Fred 2011-02-20
http://www.rantburg.com/poparticle.php?ID=316472