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Libyan rebels reject African Union roadmap
[Al Jazeera] The Transitional National Council has rejected outright the African Union's...a union consisting of 53 African states, most run by dictators of one flavor or another. The only all-African state not in the AU is Morocco. Established in 2002, the AU is the successor to the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), which was even less successful... proposal to negotiate a way out from the deepening crisis in Libya. The Benghazi-based council, set up in opposition to longterm leader  Muammar Qadaffy,... a proud Arab institution for 42 years ... said the "roadmap" set out by a delegation of five African presidents was "outdated", following the deaths and destruction wreaked in the past month since the proposals were first outlined. "The demand of our people of our people from day one was that Qadaffy must step down," front man Mustafa Jabril told news hounds. "Any initiative which does not include this key popular demand will not be regarded. Muammar Qadaffy and his sons should depart immediately." Jabril threatened that pro-democracy fighters would march on Tripoli. "We cannot negotiate the blood of our deaders," said Jabril. "We will die with them or be rewarded with victory." He also thanked the international community and coalition forces for their support, which he said had saved the lives of civilians. The roadmap was a five-point plan which called for a ceasefire and the protection of civilians, alongside the provision of humanitarian aid for Libyans and foreign workers in the country. The plan also called for dialogue between the two sides, an "inclusive transitional period" and political reforms which "meet the aspirations of the Libyan people". Al Jizz's Laurence Lee, reporting from Benghazi, summed up Jabril's words as: "No deal." "There's a particular military style of strategy at work here - and that is that they'd rather 'die on their feet than live on their knees'." The African leaders met yesterday with Qadaffy, who they said "accepted" the proposals. International reaction The African Union's plan had been given a cautious welcome in capitals around the world, with British foreign secretary William Hague stating that any ceasefire agreement must meet the terms of UN resolutions in full. Franco Frattini, Italian foreign minister, said it was unlikely Qadaffy would respect any ceasefire, "after the horrific crimes enacted". And NATO ...the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Originally it was a mutual defense pact directed against an expansionist Soviet Union. In later years it evolved into a mechanism for picking the American pocket while criticizing the style of the American pants... 's secretary general, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, said that any ceasefire must be "credible and verifiable". Jacob Zuma, the South African president, said Tripoli had "accepted" the African Union's plan for a ceasefire which would halt a NATO bombing campaign that destroyed 26 loyalist tanks on Sunday alone. But anti-Qadaffy fighters doubted the Libyan leader would adhere to such a deal. Rebels reclaim Ajdabiya, a city that has borne the brunt of the constantly shifting frontlines [Al Jizz] "The world has seen these offers of ceasefires before and within 15 minutes [Qadaffy] starts shooting again," Shamsiddin Abdulmolah, a front man for the Transitional National Council, told the AFP news agency. They would negotiate a political transition to democracy with certain senior regime figures but only on the condition that Qadaffy and his sons leave the country, they said on Sunday. People in Benghazi were asking whether the proposals were a "genuine attempt at conflict resolution" or "an attempt by people who have close economic and political ties to Qadaffy to try and shore up the appearance of legitimacy," said our correspondent. The revolt against Qadaffy's 41-year reign began as a wave of protests across the country in late February but soon escalated into a civil war after Qadaffy's troops fired on demonstrators and armed fighters seized several eastern towns. The battle for Libya's third largest city, Misrata,continues, as Qadaffy's troops shelled two neighbourhoods on Monday. The city has been the scene of fierce battles in recent weeks and has been largely closed off to news hounds. "Heavy and fierce fighting is now taking place at the eastern entrance to the city and in the centre ... on Tripoli Street," a resident named Abdelsalam told Rooters by telephone on Monday afternoon. Recapturing Ajdabiya The government's troops have also pushed the rebels back on the eastern front, launching a major attack on the town of Ajdabiya on Saturday before being repelled by rebel forces. Libyans outside the airport echoed the rebels' official demands, saying they appreciated the African Union's efforts but wanted Qadaffy to step down. "The main thing we want is for Qadaffy and his family to get out and to be judged ... And we want the withdrawal of all troops from the towns," Azza Hussein, a doctor waiting with the crowds outside the airport, said. "Qadaffy is a big liar, so we are afraid if there is a ceasefire he won't follow it," Abdullah Barud, 17, another protester, said. In the 1990s, Qadaffy oriented Libya away from the Arab world and towards the sub-Sahara, calling for a "United States of Africa" and cultivating close ties with a number of rulers and some rebel movements. Libya has invested hundreds of millions of dollars in tourism, telecommunications, banking and agriculture across several sub-Saharan countries via the Libya Africa Portfolio (LAP). The rebels have accused Qadaffy of deploying African mercenariesagainst them - without providing much hard evidence - and have said they would be raising the subject with the delegation. Posted by: Fred 2011-04-12 |
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