With a Sharp Tongue, Scalia Challenges the White House
In January, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia accused the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency of high-handedness during oral arguments in a property rights case. In March he mocked the administrations legal reasoning in defending President Barack Obamas health-care law, calling it extraordinary. In an April case challenging Arizonas controversial immigration law, Scalia belittled the administrations claim that the law might make Mexican leaders less willing to cooperate with the U.S. So, Scalia said, we have to enforce our laws in a manner that will please Mexico?
Yow. Third degree burns. I wonder if Obean will learn anything at all.
Scalia, a Ronald Reagan appointee now in his 26th year on the court, has never kept his thoughts to himself. Lawyers expect to be interrupted with queries and criticism from the other justices during oral argumentsbut they gird themselves for the 76-year-old Scalias rapid-fire interrogations. His barbed commentary and putdowns rattle attorneys and often draw laughter from spectators in the gallery. In one case this year, he bombarded a government lawyer with 12 questions in 15 minutes.
Yet Scalias exclamations from the bench have become more frequent and more opinionated, particularly in cases involving Obama administration policies. That has some lawyers who argue before the court, as well as academics, questioning whether the brilliant, temperamental justice sometimes crosses the line between skeptical scrutiny and advocacy. His questions have been increasingly confrontational, says Charles Fried, a Harvard Law School professor who served as U.S. Solicitor General under Reagan. In the health-care case, he came across much more like an advocate. (Scalia declined to be interviewed for this article.)
That's because Obean is trying to get them to reconsider that which is already cut and dried. Any justice that even entertains the idea that this 2700 page monstrosity is constitutionally sound is the one who is doing the advocating. The Constitution is short and simple for a reason.
In the January EPA case, Scalia directed his fire at Justice Department lawyer Malcolm Stewart, who was defending the agencys use of administrative compliance orders to stop landowners from violating environmental laws. Some of the orders require property to be restored to its previous state. When Stewart argued that people and companies could seek to change any infeasible EPA requirements, Scalia made his contempt clear. Well, thats very nice, he said. Thats very nice when youve received something called a compliance order which says youre subject to penalties. The court unanimously ruled against the agency in March, giving property owners more power to challenge the compliance orders in court.
I'd sure like to be one of those folks with the spare time and money to challenge an EPA compliance order. And for those wondering why the scornful comment, look no further than the word "unanimous". It's not often SCOTUS will hand someone their @$$ like that.
At one point during the three days of oral arguments in March over Obamas health-care law, Justice Dept. lawyer Edwin Kneedler said the justices should look at the structure and the text of the statute in considering whether the entire law must be struck down if the requirement to buy insurance was declared unconstitutional. Scalia pounced. Being forced to read the phone book-size law would be a violation of the Eighth Amendments ban on cruel and unusual punishment, he cracked, You really want us to go through these 2,700 pages? Scalia all but declared hed vote to invalidate the whole law, not just the insurance mandate. My approach would say, if you take the heart out of the statute, the statutes gone, he said.
Amen. And I also kind of wonder if the lawyer had read and memorized the whole thing himself. Any bets?
Scalias admirers say he plays a critical role as one of the courts strongest defenders of individual liberties. He goes right to the heart of the weakness of the advocate whos in front of him, says Ilya Shapiro, a senior fellow at the Cato Institute in Washington, which advocates smaller government. By staking out a forceful position on health care, Shapiro says, Scalia was trying to express his exasperation with the governments assertion of power.
More likely the arrogance, contempt, presumption, stupidity and ignorance behind those assertions.
Doug Kendall, president of the liberal Constitutional Accountability Center in Washington, which supports the administration on health care and immigration, takes a less generous view. Scalia has become a partisan cheerleader, he says. I cant think of a serious question that he posed in either argument suggesting that he was open to have his mind changed.
And you won't, either. Because you wouldn't recognize unconstitutional if it fell in your lunch. Liberal Constitutional Accountability Center indeed.
The bottom line: Scalias escalating attacks on Obama policies are raising questions about whether his political views are affecting his legal opinions.
Irritating, isn't it? Say hi to Ginsburg for me next time you see her.
Posted by: gorb 2012-06-12 |