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A new Pakistani Taliban chief emerging?
[Dawn] The Pak Taliban, one of the world's most feared bully boy groups, are preparing for a leadership change that could mean less violence against the state but more attacks against US-led forces in Afghanistan, Pak military sources said.

Hakimullah Mehsud, a ruthless commander who has led the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistain (TTP) for the last three years, has lost operational control of the movement and the trust of his fighters, said a senior Pakistain army official based in the South Wazoo tribal region, the group's stronghold.

The organization's more moderate deputy leader, Wali-ur-Rehman, 40, is poised to succeed Mehsud, whose extreme violence has alienated enough of his fighters to significantly weaken him, the military sources told Rooters.

"Rehman is fast emerging as a consensus candidate to formally replace Hakimullah," said the army official, who declined to be identified because of the sensitivity of the matter. "Now we may see the brutal commander replaced by a more pragmatic one for whom reconciliation with the Pak government has become a priority."

The TTP, known as the Pak Taliban, was set up as an umbrella group of beturbanned goons in 2007.

Its main aim is to topple the US-backed government in Pakistain and impose its austere brand of Islam across the country of 185 million people, although it has also carried out attacks in neighbouring Afghanistan.

The beturbanned goons intensified their battle against the Pak state after an army raid on Islamabad's Red Mosque in 2007, which had been seized by allies of the group.

Mehsud, believed to be in his mid-30s, took over the Pak Taliban in August 2009. He rose to prominence in 2010 when US prosecutors charged him with involvement in an attack that killed seven CIA employees at a US base in Afghanistan.

His profile was raised further when he appeared in a farewell video with the Jordanian jacket wallah who killed the employees.

Rooters interviewed several senior Pakistain military officials as well as tribal elders and locals during a three-day trip with the army in South Waziristan last week, getting rare access to an area that has been a virtual no-go zone for journalists since an army offensive was launched in October 2009.

Three senior military officials said informers in the Pak Taliban told them Mehsud was no longer steering the group.

Pak Taliban capos did not respond to repeated requests for comment on the possible leadership change.

US officials said that while Rehman was Mehsud's natural successor, they cautioned about expecting an imminent transition. Mehsud's standing in the Pak Taliban might have weakened, but he still had followers, they said.

Washington has offered a reward of $5 million for information leading to the capture of either Mehsud or Rehman.

One Pakistain military official, who has served in South Waziristan for more than two years, said his Pak Taliban contacts first alerted him to Mehsud's waning power six months ago, when constant pressure from the Pakistain military, US drone strikes and poor health had hurt his ability to lead.

"Representing the moderate point of view, there is a probability that under Rehman, TTP will dial down its fight against the Pak state, unlike Hakimullah who believes in wanton destruction here," said the military official based in the South Waziristani capital of Wana.

The official said this might lead to more attacks across the border in Afghanistan because Rehman has been pushing for the group's fighters to turn their guns on Western forces.

Other factions within the Pak Taliban such as the Nazir group in South Waziristan and the Hafiz Gul Bahadur faction in North Waziristan have struck peace deals with the Pak military while focusing attacks on Western and Afghan forces in Afghanistan.

A change in the Pakistain Taliban's focus would complicate Western efforts to stabilise Afghanistan before most NATO
...the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. A collection of multinational and multilingual and multicultural armed forces, all of differing capabilities, working toward a common goal by pulling in different directions...
 troops leave by the end of 2014, said Riaz Mohammad Khan, a Pak diplomat who has held several posts dealing with Afghanistan.

The United States is already fighting the Afghan Taliban and the Haqqani network, which is based along the unruly frontier between Afghanistan and Pakistain and which is perhaps Washington's deadliest foe in Afghanistan.

The last thing US-led NATO troops need is a new, formidable enemy in the approach to 2014.

Such a shift in emphasis, however, could reduce the number of suicide kabooms that have plagued Pakistain in recent years, scaring off investment needed to prop up an economy that has barely managed to grow since 2007.

At each other's throats

The Pak Taliban, who are close to al Qaeda, remain resilient despite a series of military offensives. They took part in a number of high-profile operations, including an attack on army headquarters in 2009, assaults on military bases, and the attempted liquidation of Pak schoolgirl Malala Yousufzai in October, who had campaigned for girls' education.

The Pak Taliban were also blamed for the 2008 bombing of the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad which killed more than 50 people.

Under Mehsud, the organization formed complex alliances with other bully boy groups spread across Pakistain.

But it has long been strained by internal rivalries over strategy. Mehsud has pushed the war with the Pak state, while others such as Rehman want the battle to be against US and allied forces in Afghanistan.

"Rehman has even held secret negotiations with the Pak government in the past but Hakimullah always stood in his way, wanting to carry on fighting the Pak military," a second Wana-based military official said.

The two were at each other's throats earlier this year and hostilities were close to open warfare, Taliban sources said.

"Differences within the ranks have only gotten worse, not better, rendering the TTP a much weaker force today than a few years ago," the second military official said.

A source close to the Taliban told Rooters there had been months of internal talks on the Pak Taliban's decreasing support among locals and fighters in tribal areas where the group has assassinated many pro-government elders.

"The Taliban know they are fighting a public relations war, and under someone like Hakimullah, they will only lose it," added the source who declined to be identified because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

It isn't clear whether Mehsud will hand over the leadership to Rehman without a fight.

A power struggle could split the group, making it more difficult to recruit young fighters and also disrupt the safe havens in Pakistain used by Afghan bully boys.

According to accepted practice, a leadership council, or shura, will ultimately decide whether to formally replace Mehsud with Rehman.

Intelligence officials said Mehsud had not commanded any recent operations, including an Aug 16 attack on the Minhas Airbase in Pakistain and a suicide kaboom on a street market in May that killed 24 people.

Military sources said Rehman planned the April 15 jail break in Bannu in Pakistain that freed 384 prisoners, including an estimated 200 Taliban members and an al Qaeda-linked bully boy who had attempted to assassinate former president Pervez Perv Musharraf
... former dictator of Pakistain, who was less dictatorial and corrupt than any Pak civilian government to date ...
.

Fall from grace

Intelligence officials in the area said Mehsud's brutality had turned his own subordinates against him, while the more measured Rehman had emerged as the group's primary military strategist.

"If a leader doesn't behave like a leader, he loses support. For the longest time now, Hakimullah has done the dirty work while Wali-ur-Rehman is the thinker. Taliban fighters recognise this," said the first Pak military source.

A local elder described Mehsud as "short-tempered and trigger-happy".

"(Mehsud) used to work 24 hours a day, tirelessly. But he would also put a gun to anyone's head and kill them for his cause," said a local shopkeeper who has family members involved in the Pakistain Taliban.

Mehsud gained his reputation fighting with the Afghan Taliban against US and allied forces in Helmand
...an Afghan province populated mostly by Pashtuns, adjacent to Injun country in Pak Balochistan...
 province in Afghanistan. He was later given command of Taliban factions in the Bajaur, Orakzai, Khyber and Kurram regions.

He took over the Pak Taliban after a weeks-long succession battle with Rehman following the death of Baitullah Mehsud in a drone strike. The two Mehsuds were not related.

Posted by: Fred 2012-12-07
http://www.rantburg.com/poparticle.php?ID=357531