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Iraq
Details Emerging of W. Va. Soldier’s Capture and Rescue
2003-04-03
Pfc. Jessica Lynch, rescued Tuesday from an Iraqi hospital, fought fiercely and shot several enemy soldiers after Iraqi forces ambushed the Army's 507th Ordnance Maintenance Company, firing her weapon until she ran out of ammunition, U.S. officials said yesterday. Lynch, a 19-year-old supply clerk, continued firing at the Iraqis even after she sustained multiple gunshot wounds and watched several other soldiers in her unit die around her in fighting March 23, one official said. The ambush took place after a 507th convoy, supporting the advancing 3rd Infantry Division, took a wrong turn near the southern city of Nasiriyah. "She was fighting to the death," the official said. "She did not want to be taken alive."
Tough kid. Good for her.

Lynch was also stabbed when Iraqi forces closed in on her position, the official said, noting that initial intelligence reports indicated that she had been stabbed to death. No official gave any indication yesterday, however, that Lynch's wounds had been life-threatening. Several officials cautioned that the precise sequence of events is still being determined, and that further information will emerge as Lynch is debriefed. Reports thus far are based on battlefield intelligence, they said, which comes from monitored communications and from Iraqi sources in Nasiriyah whose reliability has yet to be assessed. Pentagon officials said they had heard "rumors" of Lynch's heroics but had no confirmation.

There was no immediate indication whether Lynch's fellow soldiers killed in the ambush were among the 11 bodies found by the Special Operations commandos who rescued Lynch at Saddam Hussein Hospital in Nasiriyah. U.S. officials said that at least some of the bodies are believed to be those of U.S. servicemen. Two were found in the hospital's morgue, and nine were found in shallow graves on the grounds outside.

Lynch, of Palestine, W.Va., arrived yesterday at a U.S. military hospital in Germany. She was in "stable" condition, with broken arms and a broken leg in addition to the gunshot and stab wounds, sources said. Other sources said both legs and one arm were broken. ... one military officer briefed on her condition said that while Lynch was conscious and able to communicate with the U.S. commandos who rescued her, "she was pretty messed up."

At Central Command headquarters in Qatar, Brig. Gen. Vincent Brooks showed a brief night-vision video clip of commandos rushing Lynch, on a stretcher, to a Black Hawk helicopter. Later, television networks showed footage of her arriving in Germany.

One intriguing account of Lynch's captivity came from an unidentified Iraqi pharmacist at Saddam Hussein Hospital who told Sky News, a British network, that he had cared for her and heard her crying about wanting to be reunited with her family. "She said every time, about wanting to go home," said the pharmacist, who was filmed at the hospital wearing a white medical coat over a black T-shirt. "She knew that the American Army and the British were on the other side of the [Euphrates] river in Nasiriyah city. . . . She said, 'Maybe this minute the American Army [will] come and get me.' " The only injuries the pharmacist said he was aware of were to Lynch's leg, but there was no way to evaluate his statement.
Sounds like total crap. I will also say that if I had multiple gunshot and stab wounds, a broken arm and two broken legs, I'd be thinking about wanting to go home, too.

Lynch's rescue at midnight local time Tuesday was a classic Special Operations raid, with U.S. commandos in Black Hawk helicopters engaging Iraqi forces on their way in and out of the medical compound, defense officials said. Acting on information from CIA operatives, they said, a Special Operations force of Navy SEALs, Army Rangers and Air Force combat controllers touched down in blacked-out conditions. An AC-130 gunship, able to fire 1,800 rounds a minute from its 25mm cannon, circled overhead, as did a reconnaissance aircraft providing video imagery of the operation as it unfolded. "There was shooting going in, there was some shooting going out," said one military officer briefed on the operation. "It was not intensive. There was no shooting in the building, but it was hairy, because no one knew what to expect. When they got inside, I don't think there was any resistance. It was fairly abandoned."

Meanwhile, U.S. Marines advanced in Nasiriyah to divert whatever Iraqi forces might still have been in the area. The officer said that Special Operations forces found what looked like a "prototype" Iraqi torture chamber in the hospital's basement, with batteries and metal prods.
Yet another violation of the Geneva Accords.

Briefing reporters at Central Command headquarters, Brooks said the hospital apparently was being used as a military command post. Commandos whisked Lynch to the Black Hawk helicopter that had landed inside the hospital compound, he said, while others remained behind to clear the hospital.
Good job all around.
Posted by:Steve White

#23  Thanks, C.H. Upham was the one nominated for the 3rd VC. He didn't get it for political reasons, but they rewarded him in other ways.
Posted by: Ernest Brown   2003-04-04 08:34:26  

#22  You guys can debate all you want on the direct merits of the appropriate military reward, and I would be the first to defer to your expert opinions. But PFC Lynch is now a media star, and it's certain the agents are lining up with the book contracts, movie rights, and appearance exclusives. And the politicians are right behind them. So everything hereon in is politically driven.

Besides, the psychological boost her rescue gave to the Coalition will be remembered as a turning point in the entire war. This news pumped the country, and suddenly all the "quagmire" story idiocy became irrelevant. The story is bigger than the star. And the anti-war movement just got run over.
Posted by: john   2003-04-03 19:32:42  

#21  Poor Form? Guilty. I'm not a politician, nor am I a professiona writer. Im a former Cavalryman with an unfortunate tendency to be blunt. And I stand by my statement that *In My Opinon* _if_ the circumstances are true (beginning to look liek they may not be completely true) _then_ the PFC dde4serves the Bronze Star and the V, and that anyone disagreeing with that logic was a fool.

Now on to the circumstances:

More is coming out - there is now info saying she had no gunshot wounds, the broken arm is now a "broken collarbone from a probable fall".

Bronze Star might still be justified (for staying strong as a POW and fighting back while all alone) - but that V is looking less and less likely.

And I agree that the Silver Star is not justified unless they have proof that the PFC made an impact on the battlefield that helped the rest of their unit.

Anything higher than a Bronze Start would simply be politics in the absence of proof of Gallantry.

As for Smedley Butler - there was some controversy about his CMH for an assault on a fort in Haiti. He later became a left-side pacificst - or maybe "isolationist" is the better word. Go figure.

My Bronze Star was due to circumstance as much as anything else. Had I not been in the unit I was in, I doubt I would have had the accidental opportunity to earn it. And as I said, there's no 'V' on mine. During combat, but not under enemy fire at the time. I'm actually almost as proud of my Joint Service Commendation Medal in terms of what I did to earn it. My JSAM probably had more of a real-world impact, my ArCom a bit less so.

As for my AAM, that was kinda handed out too easily back during the cold war during border operations. I was just doing my job and they gave me a medal for it.

Thats why I hope they do give her the right medal deservedly - but not the wrong one undeservedly. I'd hate for her to have something as valuable as a Bronze Star with a 'V' for Valor, and feel about it the way I feel about my AAM.
Posted by: OldSpook   2003-04-03 15:47:34  

#20  Old Spook,

Congrats on the Bronze Star. My travails during the Gulf War earned me nothing more than a campaign medal.

My point was mainly directed at those hurriedly writing up Silver Star and CMH citations. In fact, my direct quote was "This is not CMH or SS worthy." Firing at and hitting the enemy is great, but it is not the stuff of Medals of Honor.

We've seen exactly one news report on her story, and we know that most journalists know almost nothing about military affairs. Therefore, we basically know almost nothing.

And, by the way, to call people fools who have honest, but differing opinions is very poor form.
Posted by: Dreadnought   2003-04-03 15:09:21  

#19  Major Smedley D. Butler, USMC won the MOH twice. Once in 1914 at Vera Cruz and again in 1915 in Hati. From what I hear he was one tough SOB.
Posted by: Steve   2003-04-03 15:02:15  

#18  Actually three men won the VC twice. Here's a good link (look under "Unusual VCs").

http://www.chapter-one.com/vc/

Posted by: Thane of Cawdor   2003-04-03 13:41:44  

#17  Here's a sample of what you have to do to get the MOH:

Even our CO's are tougher than the Iraqi Republican Guards

Hollywood actually had to tone down the real-life exploits of Audie Murphy in the movie TO HELL AND BACK. The VC has -even higher standards.- I wish I could remember the name of the man who won 2 and was nominated for a 3rd, and -lived!-

That being said, it's likely that Pfc. Lynch will receive a higher decoration (Silver Star?) on political grounds, at least. If she's made of the same stuff as the gentlemen above (and it certainly looks like she is), she'd want to trade it back to get back the 11 who didn't make it.
Posted by: Ernest Brown   2003-04-03 12:54:29  

#16  There are some folks going overboard. CMH? No way - unless she was carrying piles of 200lb soldiers and saving their lives, etc. The CMH is usually earned posthumously. This is not IMHO such a case.

Probably not a Silver Star either unless they have a lot of stuff about here affecting the battle (allowing parts of the 507 to escape because she was tying them up). I haven't heard anything about that so no Silver Star.


But some of you are even more wrong that those who would inflate the medal.

Dreadnought - I disagree with your assertions. Its not just emptying your ammo at the enemy - its hitting them (as she was alleged to do), and continuing to fight despite multiple wounds, broken bones and your comrades being killed all around you.

You seemed to gloss over that part. Thats what earns her the Bronze Star in my book.

And if it holds true that she continued to fight even when out of ammuition, recieving stab wounds, then there's your 'V' for valor.

There are plenty of men who have not or could not do as well.

I got my bronze star (but no V), and Valorous Unit award in the last Gulf War in addition to the campaign medal and the Kuwaiti medal. This supply clerk, assuming the story relayed is factual, deserves the Bronze Star and V device. Anyone saying otherwise is a fool in my opinion.
Posted by: OldSpook   2003-04-03 11:55:31  

#15  And, remember, this isn't about Pfc. Jessica Lynch. It's about a soldier that brought credit to the Army and the State of West Virginia. Politics will rule here, unless the initial story is completely bogus.
Posted by: Chuck   2003-04-03 11:40:12  

#14  we'll have to wait for the full story, but some survivors of her unit were not captured. Five were, and will hopefully be released soon.

She's a supply clerk-type. No combat training beyond Basic. The following from the Medal of Honor quote above may very well apply:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidy at the risk of his or her life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in action against an enemy of the United States. The deed performed must have been one of personal bravery or self-sacrifice so conspicuous as to clearly distinguish the individual above his comrades and must have envolved risk of life.

If the story holds up:

Beyond the call of duty. Check.
Personal bravery. Check.
Clearly distinguish the individual above his comrades. Check.

Who surrendered and who was taken prisoner? She was apparently taken prisoner. Don't know about anybody else, how hard they fought, or if they fought at all. No shame in surrendering against overwhelming odds, putting up a fight, though, goes back to the Medal criteria.
Posted by: Chuck   2003-04-03 11:37:49  

#13  Hey guys, the kid done good. If I had to choose having my kids in a squad with Pvt. Lynch or Pvt. Funk( the idiot who was shocked to find that being a marine involved some violence), I'd take Pvt. Lynch any day.

She did her duty. What more can anyone ask, and what reward would be sufficient for her sacrifice. For the rest of her life when she enters the Chow Hall, Senior Master Sergents will smile and make a place for her at the table. Not because shes a woman, but because she stood and fought like a man.
Posted by: Frank Martin   2003-04-03 11:29:21  

#12  I'm curious to know if these multiple fractures she had were pre- or post-capture injuries. This should be one hell of a story once the full details come out.

Kudos to the Rangers and Seals!
Posted by: Dar Steckelberg   2003-04-03 10:57:30  

#11  Hate to rain on everyone's parade here, but firing your weapon until your out of ammunition is not cause for any decoration whatsoever. That is in the line of duty. She performed her duty just as we expect of our servicemen and women.

One must simply read the citations for CMHs and Silver Stars to fathom the superhuman effort and sacrifice required to be worthy of these awards. If you aren't left muttering, "How can someone do this?" it probably ain't CMH or Silver Star worthy. PFC Lynch does not rise to that level.

As we used to say on my ship, "Handshake in lieu of first award."

Plus, these decorations require corroboration by witnesses.
Posted by: Dreadnought   2003-04-03 09:42:50  

#10  The Army's top awards:

Bronze Star: For heroic or meritorious achievement in connection with operations against an opposing armed force. A bronze "V" on the award signifies combat heroism distinguishing it from meritorious achievement awards.

Silver Star: For gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States while engaged in military operations. The required gallantry must have been performed with marked distinction.

Distinguished Service Cross: For extraordinary heroism while engaged in action against an enemy of the United States. The act or acts of heroism must have been so notable and have involved risk of life so extraordinary as to set the individual apart from his or her comrades.

Medal of Honor: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidy at the risk of his or her life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in action against an enemy of the United States. The deed performed must have been one of personal bravery or self-sacrifice so conspicuous as to clearly distinguish the individual above his comrades and must have envolved risk of life.
Posted by: Thane of Cawdor   2003-04-03 09:33:19  

#9  Bronze Star, Silver Star are combat valor awards. The difference between them is a matter of degree. The Silver Star is for more heroic action against greater odds than a Bronze Star. Neither is a decoration to be sneared at. I respect anyone that has one.
Posted by: Old Patriot   2003-04-03 09:23:00  

#8  Reports also say that she hasn't had anything to eat for 8 days. Anyone would be delirious after that.
Posted by: Steve   2003-04-03 08:46:24  

#7  I suppose if she was as badly shot up as the account says, I'd think she was delirious when the pharmacist saw her. Even then, she had full faith and confidence in her teammates and her country's armed forces.
Posted by: Ptah   2003-04-03 08:31:04  

#6  If even half of this is true, I think we may see a Medal of Honor awarded here. They'll investigate, but I would expect a Silver Star, at the very least. If, in fact, she was stabbed, that indicates hand-to-hand combat to me. She deserves a big "Attaboy", a shiny gong, posting wherever she wants to go, and promotion a grade or two.
Posted by: Chuck   2003-04-03 07:42:38  

#5  Speaking of medals, could one of the military types around here please explain the difference between Bronze and Silver Stars? My ex-brother-in-law has a Silver Star from Vietnam, but I've never been able to find out what he did that earned it.
Posted by: Bent Pyramid   2003-04-03 07:37:23  

#4  You think NOW would be all over this one, showing how women can compete in combat and all. No doubt we can expect this story to be buried by the left.
Posted by: becky   2003-04-03 07:25:59  

#3  As a former WV hillbilly myself, I can assure you that those mountain gals are tough as nails. Private Jessica made an old Mountaineer proud. Montani semper liberi!
Posted by: Bent Pyramid   2003-04-03 07:20:47  

#2  She is a real heroin. What a survivor!
Posted by: anon1   2003-04-03 07:04:28  

#1  They better put her in for a Bronze Star with a V - fighting until out of ammo, despite serious wounds and broken limbs. Thats Valor.
Posted by: OldSpook   2003-04-03 03:15:30  

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