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East/Subsaharan Africa
Mauritania rebel leader killed as coup fails
2003-06-09
Forces loyal to Mauritania's president killed a rebel leader who was attempting to stage a coup in the west African country and ended the mutiny, the editor-in-chief of an independent newspaper told CNN. Early Sunday, in violent street battles, government loyalist forces killed Col. Lamine Ouhd Ndeiane, the army chief who was leading the rebels, said Mohamed El Kouri of the newspaper Inimish al-Watan. Shortly after Ndeiane was killed, the coup attempt collapsed and rebel soldiers were arrested, El Kouri said.
Large people with moustachios and truncheons are doing painful things to them at this very moment...
Eighty people died in the fighting, which began at 1:15 a.m. Sunday and ended about 18 hours later. About 50 of the dead were rebels, 12 were loyalists, and the rest were civilians, he said. After the rebels were defeated President Maaouiya Ould Sid Ahmed Taya returned to the presidential palace and appointed a new army chief, Col. Eli Mohammed Vall, who was the director of the national police.
Presumably in the presence of his predecessor's corpse...
The coup attempt began when rebel troops attacked the presidential palace with intense gunfire and tank shells. The rebels used tanks which Saddam Hussein donated to the country in 1994, El Kouri said, and managed to take over the presidential palace. Loyalist forces armed with anti-tank weapons managed to destroy eight rebel tanks during the battle.
Kinda symbolic, isn't it?


Update, from Middle East On-Line...
Residents of Nouakchott celebrated in the streets Monday after the government announced it had crushed a bid at the weekend to oust President Maaouiya Ould Taya. "Viva Maaouiya, viva Maaouiya," shouted residents as they drove through the city centre blasting their horns, after fresh fighting that had broken out at dawn in the northwest African city fizzled out.
That's Mauretanian for "Hurrah, hurrah!"
The government had announced overnight that the attempted coup had been put down in this pro-Western Islamic republic. But fighting broke out anew early Monday between Ould Taya's backers and mutineers who had holed up at the headquarters of the gendarmerie. Monday's fighting broke out when government forces opened fire on mutineers as they tried to slip out of the gendarmerie building at 6 am. It continued for about four hours.
Until they were all dead?
At the end of the morning, Communication Minister Hammoud Ould Mhamed went to the offices of the state-run media and told staff that the coup had been put down and broadcasting could resume.
"Fun's over. Back to work, all of you."
The abortive coup had been launched amid heightened tensions in the country, where the pro-Western government has launched a crackdown on Islamic militants. A government minister has singled out Salah Ould Hnana, a former colonel sacked from the Mauritanian army, as the mastermind of the coup. Ould Hnana was said to have worked with accomplices in army tank units and the air force to launch the abortive bid. Moustapha Ould Bedredine, head of the opposition Union of Forces for Progress (UPF) said he thought the coup bid was the product of "internal discontent within the army. The putschists probably thought the "current political climate was favourable to their plans," he said.
"Yar, Ould! The ould man's gettin' slow. 'Tis time he wuz gone, and we had our share!"
Early last month, police here carried out some dozen raids on Islamist groups accused by the government of having "terrorist intentions" and being linked to international fundamentalist movements. Dozens of suspected Islamic extremists were arrested. At the same time, about a dozen activists from Mauritania's Baathist movement, said to be close to the regime of ousted Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, were arrested. Nine have since been given suspended three-month suspended prison sentences for setting up a banned organisation.
So it's a thorough housecleaning, and those being swept out weren't happy about it. With the coup behind him now, though, Ould taya's clear to clamp down on them even harder, if it pleases him.
Posted by:Paul Moloney

#9  Anyone else old enough to remember the map of Africa back in the 1950's. Simplicity reigned: French colonies shaded one color, British colonies another color, Portuguese yet another color, and the Belgian Congo smack in the middle. Then came SUEZ 1956, and the colonial spell began to break down. U.S. supported the heathens at that time and look where it got us...
_____________________________________borgboy
Posted by: borgboy   2003-06-09 14:30:13  

#8  Yes, here on my desk globe Mauritania is colored purple!
Posted by: Lucky   2003-06-09 12:06:42  

#7  Fred and Becky -- the term Mauretania (with an "e") has been around since pre-Roman times -- but in those days it refered to kingdom in modern Morocco. The modern state of Mauritania emerged as a portion of French West Africa in 1960; it has no relationship with the ancient kingdom. Several other new African countries chose "classical" place names that that originally referred to other areas. Thus the original kingdom of Ghana was in modern Mali, just as the original Benin was in Nigeria. Many black Mauritanians, by the way, remain in slavery.
Posted by: closet neo-con   2003-06-09 11:58:26  

#6  To put this little fiasco in perspective, Mauritania shares a border with Algeria, Morocco/Western Sahara, Mali, and Senegal, and isn't that far away from Sierra Leone, Liberia, and the Ivory Coast. I think we all can remember, from our daily reading of Rantburg, something about rebels and uprisings taking place in most (if not all) of these countries over the last few months.
Posted by: Old Patriot   2003-06-09 10:51:54  

#5  and its only marginally arab. According to CIA world fact book, only 30% identify as "Maur" (arab/berber) 40% are mixed maur and black, remaining 30% are black. Both Wolof, an African language and Arabic are official languages. While "maur" dominate, its not as bitter as in Sudan - perhaps cause most Wolof speaking blacks are muslims, unlike Sudan where non-arab blacks are mainly animists or christians.
Posted by: liberalhawk   2003-06-09 10:28:30  

#4  Becky,

Mauretania's (as a geographic area) has actually been around since pre-Roman times. I think they've changed religion since then, but other than that I don't think that much has changed.
Posted by: Fred   2003-06-09 10:15:18  

#3  I can't be the only one who had never even HEARD of this country before. Well, I guess his little falling out with Sadaam and recognition of Israel put him on the map...in bold letters no less.
Posted by: Becky   2003-06-09 09:40:04  

#2  apparently taya had been close to saddam, then had a falling out, and in a reversal (fit of pique?) taya established relations with Israel, only 3rd arab country (after Egypt and Jordan)to do so.

So the islamists have lost one here.
Posted by: liberalhawk   2003-06-09 09:18:56  

#1  Am I the only person on the face of the planet to have never received either money or weapons from Saddam? Dammit, what's wrong with me? I can be evil, really, I can.

And now it's too late because Saddam is gone...
Posted by: Chuck   2003-06-09 08:45:25  

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