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Africa: North
Banned Algerian group in peace bid
2004-01-16
Algeria's outlawed Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) has unveiled its blueprint to resolve the North African country's long drawn civil unrest. Speaking at Doha where he has been since November for medical treatment, the group's head, Abassi Madani called for a halt to the festering violence and a postponement of the impending presidential polls. Madani also urged that a "sovereign constituent assembly be set up to draft a constitution for a new republic in Algeria."
That actually doesn't sound like a bad idea — as long as it's not an "Islamic republic."
The FIS was banned in 1993, a year after Algeria plunged into civil war after the cancellation of legislative elections that Madani's party was poised to win. In rolling out his vision for the trouble torn country, Madani insisted presidential elections scheduled for April should be put back "to promote conditions of legitimacy and credibility."
So far the pre-election moves haven't come close...
As a precondition for his blueprint to work, the FIS head called for "a stop to fighting and violence in all forms, including that perpetrated by the authorities, as of Eid Al-Adha," the Muslim holiday of sacrifice which falls in early February.
I doubt GSPC will go for that...
He also said that for his initiative to work, there should be "a general presidential amnesty for all victims of Algeria's 12-year civil war, which has claimed some 150,000 lives. Such an amnesty must include "the release of prisoners and guarantee the security for returning exiles," Madani said. Madani –who spent 11 years in prison or under house arrest for undermining state security- said the aim of his peace initiative was "to shelter Algeria and the entire region from problems which will be impossible to control" if the civil war in Algeria is not ended. "The crisis
has reached a stage of rot so advanced that the regime, which provoked it in the first place through errors committed in the course of 40 years, has shown itself to be powerless to resolve," the ageing leader said.
It's my opinion that the seeds were planted in the years leading up to independence. Algeria was born by a policy of vicious violence, and that policy became a part of the national psyche. The country was founded on throat-cutting, and now throat-cutting remains the answer to any problems arising. It's a congenital sickness, and I don't know that there's any cure for it.
Posted by:Fred Pruitt

#1  They cut many things, not merely throats. After the Independence FLN tried to make forget its corruption, dictatorship and opression of the Berbers by being more Islamic than thou: the FLN needed people regarding at liberation from the infidels as something offsetting everything else.

Thus "progressist" Algeris was the country who gave women the lower status in all Mahgreb (AFAIK poligamy was legal), oppression of the Kabyls and the Chaoui (the Berber speaking minorities who resited arabization) and of course, accusing the democrats of being the "party of France', ie infidels. But the worse is that they imported Egyptian teachers for spreading panarabism and Islamism (Muslim Brotherrhood was prosecuted by Nasser so the teachers who went to Algeria were mostly from the Brotherhood), a generation later their pupils would form the FIS and GIA.

Ah, the Berbers are accusing the government of replacing their own Suffi imams by Wahabis.

I think there is a cure and it involves removal of the government, REAL elections trusted by the people (turnout was under 30% in the ones the FIS was poised to win) and give Algeria an ALGERIAN identity (like Kemal did for Turkey) ie not a part of the Arab or Muslim world: have the Islamist and panarabists being looked as traitors trying to put Algeria under the yoke of the Saudis.
Posted by: JFM   2004-1-16 1:56:05 AM  

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