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Home Front: Tech
Damaged U.S. sub hit undersea mountain
2005-01-11
U.S. Navy officials say the weekend nuclear submarine accident in the Pacific was caused by running into a undersea mountain at high speed. Pentagon officials said the USS San Francisco was 350 miles south of Guam, bound for Australia at about 33 knots, or 35 mph, when its nose cone containing the sonar dome smashed into the rock formation. Machinist Mate 2nd Class Joseph Ashley, 24, of Akron, Ohio, died Sunday in the accident, and 24 others were suffered broken bones, lacerations, bruises and a back injury. They are being treated on Guam. The nuclear submarine docked Monday at a U.S. naval base on Guam, and some external damage was visible, although the ship's reactor was not damaged, a spokesman with the U.S. Pacific Fleet told CNN. The vessel's commander, Kevin Mooney, has not been relieved of duty while investigators assess the sub's speed, its location and whether the undersea formation was on navigational charts.
Posted by:Steve

#22  Something sounds fishy here. If a sub was going that fast ran head on into a mountain there should have been a h*** of alot of damage. Unless it barely scraped an outcropping.
Posted by: Stephen   2005-01-11 10:00:18 PM  

#21  I'm no geologist, but isn't it entirely possible that underwater volcanic activity may have caused this mountain to grow over time--making navigational charts for that area obsolete? It'd take a lot of activity to grow rapidly enough to be a navigational threat like this, but it is theoretically possible and wouldn't be as spectacular or noticable as a Mt. St. Helens if it were all underwater.

Additionally, sonar isn't much good for finding underwater obstacles unless it's actively pinging, from what I understand. And active sonar is rarely used because it advertises your presence over a much greater distance than its effective range--submarines generally use passive sonar, i.e. just plain listening, to detect screw noises. A big rock doesn't generate any noise and is undetectable to passive sonar.

I agree with Chuck that at that speed (flank speed?) passive sonar is useless because the water rapidly rushing past the boat masks other noises, but I don't think it'd have made any difference since mountains are basically silent.

All this is the opinion of someone who gets all his sub-knowledge from Clancy books, however. I would welcome some enlightenment from anyone in the know!
Posted by: Dar   2005-01-11 3:39:32 PM  

#20  Like the old joke:

"I know where every one of those undersea mountains are..."
CRASH
"There's one of the damn things now."

At that depth and location, the skipper might have been buring some neutrons. At high speed, sonar is non-functional.
Posted by: Chuck Simmins   2005-01-11 3:20:49 PM  

#19  Undersea mountains: why do they hate us?
Posted by: Mark E.   2005-01-11 2:25:39 PM  

#18  then he goes down.
Posted by: Mrs. Davis   2005-01-11 2:05:26 PM  

#17  2b, I think in this case he goes up with the ship.
Posted by: BH   2005-01-11 1:56:28 PM  

#16  soooo...does the captain still go down with the ship?
Posted by: 2b   2005-01-11 1:08:57 PM  

#15  From NYT: A nuclear attack submarine that ran aground Saturday in the South Pacific, killing one sailor and injuring 23 others, appears to have smashed into an undersea mountain that was not on its charts, Navy officials said yesterday. The submarine, the San Francisco, was cruising at high speed - about 30 knots - and was more than 400 feet below the surface when the accident forced it to blow air into its emergency ballast tanks to surface. Some of the tanks were damaged by the impact. One officer said the effort to keep the submarine afloat was initially "very touch and go."
The officials said navigational charts are prepared from both government and commercial soundings of the ocean depths, many dating back centuries. Given the vastness of the oceans, they said, there could still be small areas that were never properly charted or where earthquakes have altered the contours. The officials said it appeared that the San Francisco, which was en route to Australia, had not strayed off course.
"The initial reports are that they were using the proper charts, and they were where they were supposed to be and at the depth they were supposed to be," said a former Navy officer who was briefed on the accident. Investigators will check whether the crew made any errors, officials said.
Similar accidents have happened before, in part because submarines typically do not use their active sonar systems, which emit loud pings, to navigate. Instead, submarines try to operate silently, relying on undersea charts, checks with navigation satellites and passive sonar systems that pick up the noises of other vessels.
Posted by: Steve   2005-01-11 12:40:42 PM  

#14  That's a hell of a smack, testimony to the skill of the builders.

Brings to mind the tragic accident that A-6 caused by cuting a gondola cable in Italy. No one every wondered why Intruders vertical stabilizer was sliced off. Grumman.
Posted by: Shipman   2005-01-11 12:08:50 PM  

#13  Any possibility that this "mountain" was in fact a huge mound of sediment created by the tsunami? I have heard that the entire region will have to undergo a massive re-mapping by surface ships to determine such changes.
Posted by: Anonymoose   2005-01-11 11:37:09 AM  

#12  MCN - gives new meaning to "bottoms up"
Posted by: 2b   2005-01-11 11:35:15 AM  

#11  Sure the sub wasnt British made , and was having a crew-exchange with some Canadians ? I think thats where it all went wrong :)
Posted by: MacNails   2005-01-11 11:19:54 AM  

#10  When you look at the sailing maps of 500 years ago, you find lots of sea monsters. My theory for that phenomena is that if the captain was fortunate enough to survive his ship sinking, it was better to tell the ship's benefactors that "your vessel was attacked by a sea monster *this big*", rather than say, "I ran it onto some rocks."
Posted by: Seafarious   2005-01-11 11:08:29 AM  

#9  The Braille method of oceanic cartography.

What happens when you cut Navy Metoc's budget too far.
Posted by: anon   2005-01-11 10:41:00 AM  

#8  Air bags. And an immediate recall of the entire fleet for retro fit. This should be under warranty too.
Posted by: Mrs. Davis   2005-01-11 10:28:54 AM  

#7  The Braille method of oceanic cartography.
Posted by: Seafarious   2005-01-11 10:28:34 AM  

#6  Well, it looks like it's about time to impose mandatory seat belts laws in US subs. And helmet laws. And maximum speed limits. And can we sue the sub maker for not installing sufficiently cushioned bumpers?
Posted by: BH   2005-01-11 10:25:23 AM  

#5  Well thats certainly far enough way from the Indian Oceam that the earthquake would have had nothing to do with moving anything.

The Mariana's Trench is to the southeast of Guam, and this area I think is pretty deep without counting the trench, so it probably an undersea volcano that never made it to island status (though this is random speculation of course).
Posted by: Laurence of the Rats   2005-01-11 9:50:12 AM  

#4  :-) heh!
Posted by: 2b   2005-01-11 9:49:04 AM  

#3  'when its nose cone containing the sonar dome smashed into the rock formation'

sonar works then :)
Posted by: MacNails   2005-01-11 9:48:08 AM  

#2  how could that happen? Don't they have little beepyy things to tell them when a mountain is approaching at a rapid pace?
Posted by: 2b   2005-01-11 9:46:20 AM  

#1  We need to post speed limits for those mountains - they just move too fast and need to slow down dammit!
Posted by: CrazyFool   2005-01-11 9:34:20 AM  

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