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Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia
Basayev and the Russian Orthodoxy
2006-01-30
There is little left of the Orthodox Church establishment in Chechnya. Most of Chechnya's ethnic Russian Christian minority fled in the early 1990s during the creation of Dzhokar Dudaev's independent Chechen state. The onset of war in 1994 found only the aged and the impoverished remaining of Grozny's Orthodox population, most of whom suffered greatly in the Russian bombing raids. Grozny's Church of the Archangel Mikhail, once a symbol of Orthodoxy's triumph in the Caucasus, is slowly being restored after its destruction by the Russian military in 1995. Reduced to a shell, its congregation consists today of a few hundred aged and hungry pensioners.

Yet Chechen warlord Shamyl Basaev announced the intention of the "Majlis of the Caucasian Front" to eliminate the "extremist activities" of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Caucasus until the end of the war. In an interview conducted January 9, 2006, Basaev described the church's leaders as 'satanists" and accused its clergy of being eager tools of Russian intelligence services (Kavkaz Center, January 9, 2006). The Orthodox Church is finished in Chechnya, but its continuing support for military action in the republic and its efforts at converting Muslims elsewhere in the Caucasus have brought it into conflict with the leadership of the Chechen insurgency.
Posted by:Dan Darling

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