You have commented 340 times on Rantburg.

Your Name
Your e-mail (optional)
Website (optional)
My Original Nic        Pic-a-Nic        Sorry. Comments have been closed on this article.
Bold Italic Underline Strike Bullet Blockquote Small Big Link Squish Foto Photo
China-Japan-Koreas
North Korea trying to weaponize bird flu
2006-05-08
The pariah state of North Korea is trying to weaponize the bird flu virus, making it the ideal threat for al-Qaida, the British intelligence agency MI6 has learned.

The Bush administration has given briefings classified "Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information" to members of Congress and the Senate on the threat.

In aerosol form it would be undetectable at all border crossings and virologists at Porton Down – Britain's research center responsible for developing antidotes against biological attacks – fear that a genetically engineered version of the virus would be far more lethal than any current threat from the virus.

World ranking experts have said that it would be "the greatest threat al-Qaida could unleash."

In an exclusive interview, Dr. Ken Allibek, the former director of the Soviet Union's biowarfare program, Biopreperat, who is now a senior adviser to the Bush administration on bio-defense, said: "The threat of a weaponized bird flu virus cannot be over emphasised. It would be the most terrible weapon in the hands of a terrorist. The advantage for al-Qaida is that an aerosolized weapon would be impossible to detect from one spread naturally by birds. But a lab-produced virus would be far more lethal."

Professor Peter Openshaw, a leading virologist at Imperial College, London, called it: "more terrifying than engineered smallpox. That would be relatively easy to contain because there is a vaccine. But with improvements in laboratory technology, it's becoming much easier to engineer these viruses. It's becoming a terrible concern."

A CIA document presented by Goss showed that the World Health Organization has warned the virus would affect one-fifth of the world's population "with 30 million requiring hospitalisation and at least 2 million people could die."

The decision to keep the briefing secret has led to fierce criticism from public health officials in the United States.

Dr. Irwin Redlener, a director of the National Center for Disaster Preparedness in Washington, said: "This is Cold War secrecy being applied to a public health issue. The truth is that the United States is seriously unprepared to cope with an avian flu outbreak – the more so if it is terrorist inspired."

Professor Hugh Pennington, a leading microbiologist at Aberdeen University, Scotland, said: "A clever molecular biologist could also try to mix the virus with other viruses so that it could spread person to person, which would be the greatest threat."

Scientists in America have recently recreated the Spanish flu virus that killed 50 million people in 1918. The full genetic sequence was published in specialist magazines earlier this year and is available via the Internet.

Openshaw said: "The sequence of the 1918 strain has just been published and there are obvious security concerns. There are many labs around the world that would be capable of recreating the same virus."

North Korea's biological warfare program is now the largest in the world. Among its 300,000 scientists, technicians and laboratory assistants are some 800 scientists who worked on the Russian bio-warfare program, Biopreperat. Some of them had been trying to exploit the 1918 Spanish flu virus as a potential weapon.

When Biopreperat collapsed with the end of the Soviet Union, a number of its staff were recruited by North Korea. In return for huge salaries they were given a comfortable lifestyle and unlimited research facilities to continue their work.

A high-ranking defector from North Korea's Academy of Sciences has told intelligence officers that the research to weaponize the virus is now a priority. The project is under the control of the country's top geneticist and head of its biological warfare program.

Dr. Yi Yong Su, 54, is known to have a close relationship with Kim Jong II, the country's supreme leader. A CIA profile describes her as conducting terminal experiments with anthrax on prisoners.

She has assigned eight research centers to work on various aspects of successfully weaponizing the bird flu virus.

One center is concerned with researching cereal rust spores, a disease which attacks crops. The spores are dusted on to the feathers of homing pigeons. When they return to their coops, they are checked to see how long the spores remain on their feathers.

But the sophisticated research on bird flu is being conducted at Institute 398 at Singam-Ri, south of the capital Pyongyang.

U.S. satellite images show the area is ring-fenced by three battalions of soldiers. Only visible above ground are a cluster of concrete-block buildings and fuel storage tanks.

The defector has said the laboratories, including two dealing with the latest molecular biological technology, are hidden far below ground.
It should be noted that the WHO's own experts gave avian flu casualty figures 100 times higher, but were overruled and the sums slashed to the average casualty rate for ordinary flus.
Posted by:Anonymoose

#10  Scum sucking dogs
Posted by: Captain America   2006-05-08 23:20  

#9  Gotta feels sorry for the ordinary North Korean - iff his Party's Chicom masters don't kill him, his Party and Army will kill him as will his South Korean cousins andor the USA-West. Besides him and his family starving, he has to pretend to the world North Korea is an independent sovereign nation, free of historically Korean-hated Chinese domination or control; has to pretend that grass- or stone soup > tastes like beef, fish, and chicken; has to pretend he has personal, societal, and natural rights free of the Govt or the Party; and has to pretend that his Nation's costly military arsenals are protecting his natural right to starve for the greater good of everyone while Kimmie stays happy and fat. Iff a shooting war starts in Asia, his family and nations risks total destruction and violent death so that Communism and failed Socialism can govern over a Socialist world where everyone, except the Ruling Elites, is as hungry and enslaved as he is while pretending the're NOT, so that North Korea may end up as badly damaged or destroyed as Germany during the 30 Years War, or worse.
Posted by: JosephMendiola   2006-05-08 22:41  

#8  I think you are wrong, Moose. A full explanation would require more time than I have right now, but with resonably secure borders, vaccines even if only partially effective (along with other more draconian containment measures) can be used to contain outbreaks and stop the diseases spread. Where the vaccine is not available and the government not able to take sufficiently draconian containment measures the disease will spread unchecked.

North Korea needs only a modest vaccine production capability to one of the best placed countries to ride out a global pandemic with minimum impact, while the disease devastates large areas of the world.
Posted by: phil_b   2006-05-08 20:44  

#7  I find this to be a less-likely scenario. First of all, it took the most advanced labs in the world to reconstruct the H1N1 (Spanish) flu, and then, only when they had samples to work with. Manipulating flu to get a desired result would take multiple supercomputers and decades.

Conversely, nature creates new strains using something like distributed computing, which is how it can match or best our efforts.

"Weaponizing" flu is meaningless--it already has a superior H2H transmission if it has any at all. If the avian flu just became H2H spontaneously, it would be just as deadly as any "military" agent.

On top of everything else, America is one of the least-susceptible to disease nations on the planet. Even if China suffered half a billion dead, the US would probably peak out at less than a tenth of our population, around 30 million, with the absolutely most murderous disease.

North Korea has only a tiny capacity to vaccinate its own people. Such a disease might literally reduce the population of their country to the tens of thousands.
Posted by: Anonymoose   2006-05-08 20:10  

#6  bring me the "Rabbit's-Foot"
Posted by: Frank G   2006-05-08 19:26  

#5  Yes, one would think so.
Posted by: lotp   2006-05-08 19:01  

#4  The Bush administration has given briefings classified "Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information" to members of Congress and the Senate on the threat.

Unless things have changed significantly since I held TS/SCI clearances, leaking it should earn you a trip to a federal prison.
Posted by: RWV   2006-05-08 18:43  

#3  phil_b, I do believe that this would constitute an attack on the US with WMD and would be the one thing other than a nuclear attack that would provoke a nuclear response from the US. I think GWB would make an example of DPRK that the world would long remember.
Posted by: RWV   2006-05-08 18:40  

#2  TW, not if you have an effective vaccine.
Posted by: phil_b   2006-05-08 18:36  

#1  Not that the rulers care, of course, but if they did send out Bird Flu, their own people likely would be completely killed off, given how many are already severely weakened by malnutrition.
Posted by: trailing wife   2006-05-08 18:01  

00:00