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Home Front Economy
Lileks: "high gas prices and shortages of oil make some people feel good"
2008-06-13
As I said on the Hewitt show tonight, I feel as if Bizarro World is slowly leaking into ours, and one day we will see Superman and note he has that ugly grey faceted skin, and wonder when that happened. Well, we just didnÂ’t pay attention to the signs. In Bizarro World, illegal foreign combatants are granted constitutional rights; in Bizarro World, people react to high gas prices and energy shortfalls by refusing to boost domestic capacity. You have John McCain nixing ANWAR drilling and lending his sonorous monotone to cap-and-trade; you have Obama noting that gas prices rose too quickly, which presumably means he would have favored a gradual rise to ninety-buck-a-tank fill-ups; you have Speaker Pelosi vamping on the popular memes:

1. We have oil men in the White House. Perhaps she meant to imply that theyÂ’re more concerned with their old industry connections than the consumer, the rate of inflation, the impact on the economy, their legacy, and the health and status of the United States. Goes without saying, I guess. It is a hardy perennial. Remember, there are three men in Texas who have a lever that controls the price of oil, and they should be brought in for a stern grilling before Congress. On an unrelated note: Hugo Chavez is a puckish figure whose appeal to the downtrodden is understandable, given American meddling in the region; Iranian state oil production is irrelevant to everything, Saudi Arabia can only be discussed in context to its ties to the Bush family, and Mexico's oil industry is off-limits as well, lest it somehow bolster the arguments of xenophobic racists who oppose unlimited immigration. Pay no attention to the oligarchs behind the curtain. Look at the cartoon figure with the ten-gallon hat and the steer-horns on his stretch Cadillac. Boo! Hiss! Goldstein!

2. We have 2 percent of the reserves and use 25 percent of the reserves. Perhaps she meant to imply that the oil should be distributed across the globe by population, and the most dynamic, elastic, productive economies should be starved to satisfy some happy hand-holding UN-approved kumbaya concept of transnational fairness, and YOU should be putting gas into a bottle and sending it to Zimbabwe. As IÂ’ve said before: itÂ’s as if a world government was formed 20 years ago, and the United States has not only failed to live up to its moral obligations, it has actively thwarted and disregarded the law. WeÂ’ve seceded. Internationally speaking, weÂ’re Dixie.

3. We cannot drill our way out of this. We cannot, in other words, deal with shortages by increasing the supply. Presumably because it wouldn’t have an immediate effect? Well, then, there’s no point doing anything about global warming today or tomorrow, is there. Because it won’t forestall the inevitable day when we run out. Granted. So why eat today? You’ll be dead eventually. Because it won’t be enough in the end to depress prices enough. Yes, three-buck-a-gallon gas, five-buck-a-gallon: six of one, nine dozen of the other, especially if you’re being limo’d everywhere. Because we have oilmen in the White House boo hiss. Well: let’s look at who’s making out bandit-wise. According to this page, the profit in California on a gallon of gas is 51 cents – which includes, for some bizarre reason, “refinery costs.” Only government can make a chart that lumps costs into profits into the same wad. Total California taxes and fees: 52 cents. Add the Federal tax, and it’s 60 cents.

Let’s go back to that “refinery costs and profits” part: the site defines it thus:

The costs associated with refining and terminal operations, crude oil processing, oxygenate additives, product shipment and storage, oil spill fees, depreciation, purchases of gasoline to cover refinery shortages, brand advertising, and profits.

If you’re lumping profit in with the costs associated with government mandates, like oxygenate additives, well – it’s almost as if they’re trying to separate profits from costs to make the former look bigger.

And thereÂ’s another category:

Distribution Costs, Marketing Costs, and Profits: The costs associated with the distribution from terminals to stations and retailing of gasoline, including but not limited to: franchise fees, and/or rents, wages, utilities, supplies, equipment maintenance, environmental fees, licenses, permitting fees, credit card fees, insurance, depreciation, advertising, and profit.

So IÂ’m guessing the profit isnÂ’t 51 cents. But whatever it is, itÂ’s too much! IÂ’ve heard some people yearn for a windfall profits tax that would reinvest the money in alternative energy, or rebate it back to the consumer. Fine. Apply that to your business. HereÂ’s the acceptable profit level. You donÂ’t get to make any more than that. If you do, the state will confiscate the property and divide it among your competitors, or give it back to your customers. Have a nice day. But oil is different. ItÂ’s necessary! So is food. Farmers are doing well. Let us therefore set the acceptable level for corn farmers, take away the excess profits, invest it new forms of sweeteners or biofuels farmers cannot yet produce, and give people rebates for Splenda to compensate for the price of high fructose corn syrup.

ItÂ’s not that we cannot produce any more oil; you suspect that some are motivated by the belief, perverse as it sounds, that we should not. We should not drill 50 miles off shore on the chance someone in Malibu takes a hot-air balloon up 1000 feet and uses a telephoto lens to scan the horizon for oil platforms. Also, there are ecological concerns. (The ocean is a wee place, easily disturbed.) ThereÂ’s something else that may well be my imagination, but I canÂ’t quite shake the feeling: high gas prices and shortages of oil make some people feel good. This is the way it has to be. Oil is bad. Cars are bad. Cars make suburbs possible. Suburbs are the antithesis of the way we should live, which is stacked upon one another in dense blocks tied together by happy whirring trains. So some guy who drives to work alone has to spend more money for the privilege of being alone in his car listening to hate radio?

Good.

Yes, I know, projection and demonizaton and oversimplification. But this is true: thereÂ’s a side of the domestic political structure that opposes expansion of domestic energy production, be it drilling or nukes or more refineries.

The long-term upside seems indistinct, and the short-term downside seems rude and obvious.
Posted by:Mike

#5  Morris on H&C said that the rules regarding speculation on oil futures were relaxed in 1999 and the amount of money chasing the futures has increased from $16B in '99 to $260B recently. Hannity cut him off before he could make the very important point that hedge funds, by and large, are investing money given them by public employee retirment systems, union pension managers, and the like. When those implode and can't meet their obligations they'll dump them back onto the taxpayers as they've done in the past. Morris' sources were a couple of oil specialists at large investment banks.

Further the low-margin parts of the oil business (refining, transport, wholesalers) who utilize futures to smooth their cycles will be at risk of being wiped out when the bubble bursts but Morris did't go into that.

Posted by: AzCat   2008-06-13 12:20  

#4  There was an interesting discussion on Hanity and Colmes about the increased presence of Hedge fund investment in the oil futures. I think it was Morris who was expounding on how that has increased the price of oil. Also, Beck said that the profit margin for the oil companies was 8.5%, while the profit margin on hedge fund investments was 80%, and perhaps they should have a windfall profit tax. I am starting to believe that there is manipulation in the oil market, rather than a lack of supply.
Posted by: bman   2008-06-13 11:49  

#3  high gas prices and shortages of oil make some people feel good.

So does flagellation for some people, but that doesn't mean it is good FOR you either.
Posted by: DarthVader   2008-06-13 11:04  

#2  What industry do you work in, McZoid?

I want to start a PAC dedicated to exporting its jobs to Saudi Arabia too.
Posted by: Abdominal Snowman   2008-06-13 09:42  

#1  Duh! The oil industry is worried that Iran may soon be in a position of dictating oil prices. Why? They no longer trust President Bush. The distancing has already begun. Fortunately, Sen. McCain is likely to be tied into sensible policies.
Posted by: McZoid   2008-06-13 06:59  

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