Suburbs of Somalia's battle-scarred seaside capital are turning into ghost towns as more than 200,000 terrorized residents have fled intensified clashes between Islamist insurgents and government troops, the UN and a medical charity said Tuesday. Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders) announced it had been forced to close a pediatric hospital and three health clinics in the north of the city - the first time it has done so for 17 years.The organization is one of the few charities remaining in the war-ravaged country, but said Tuesday "MSF staff working in north Mogadishu have had to flee for their lives." The charity has struggled to deliver health care to hundreds of thousands of desperate Somalis, continuing to operate even after staff have been kidnapped or killed.
No one knows how many remain trapped between Mogadishu's ever-shifting front-lines since clashes intensified in May and no precise casualty figures for the latest fighting are available. The UN refugee agency says 204,000 Somalis have fled Mogadishu since May.
The northern suburbs are virtually deserted apart from fighters who have taken over buildings that include medical facilities, the charity said. Mogadishu was believed to have 2 million residents in 2007, but up to half that number have since fled.
Some Somalis have moved several times. Families face an agonizing choice: stay in streets where men fire machine-guns that have killed children asleep in their beds, or head out of town, where camps for the displaced are severely overstretched.
MSF said half a million people are already camping along the main road that links Mogadishu to the nearby town of Afgoye. Most are sleeping outside under plastic strung over twigs. It is freezing at night and sweltering by day. There is very little food or water. Attacks are common. Insurgents have been battling the government since an Islamist administration was overthrown in 2006. The latest round of fighting began when an exiled Islamist leader returned to the country to challenge the new president, a former ally elected by Parliament in January.