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Africa Horn
Somalias Shabaab terrorizes fashionable youth
2010-02-24

[Al Arabiya Latest] Armed with assault rifles and scissors, the Shabaab's religious police are imposing a reign of terror, as well as crew cuts and bushy beards, on Somalia's youth.

Wearing a T-shirt with a Western print, a pair of tight jeans and wavy gelled back hair, Ahmed Aydarus Abdi is a dedicated follower of fashion, but not the style advocated in the Shabaab's hardline Wahhabi brand of Islam.

"I was stopped by Shabaab gunmen who asked me questions about my haircut. They said the way I designed my hair was very silly," he said.

"Without waiting for my reply, one of the gunmen pulled out a pair of scissors and cut off huge locks on one side of my head. He was dealing with it like it was grass, not human hair," Abdi said.

As he recounted how he reluctantly had to finish the job himself, the 19-year-old cast worried glances around him, aware that his appearance was likely still offensive to the canons of Shabaab sartorial elegance.

His friends encouraged him to comply.

"If he had attempted to defend his right to wear his hair the way he chooses, he would have been lashed in public, so we restrained our friend," 20-year-old Mohamoud Hassan said. "He was humiliated and cried after we left the Shabaab behind," he added.

Fear runs high in the streets of Mogadishu, where residents are bracing for a huge offensive led by government troops and African Union forces against the Shabaab-led insurgents.

Allegiance to Qaeda
The Shabaab, whose leadership recently proclaimed allegiance to Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda, control around 80 percent of the country.

While the Shabaab's "Jaysh al-Usra" (Army of suffering) is planting bombs and preparing to counter their enemy, the movement's other branch "Jaysh al-Hisbah" (Army of morality) is keeping civilians in check.

Units known as the Islamic social mobilization brigades criss-cross the busiest parts of town to blare instructions through loudspeakers: calls to join the global jihad, give to the poor and respect a pure Islamic clothing style.

The population is routinely reminded by preachers in mosques that a full veil is recommended for women while Islamic gowns, short hair and long beards are more becoming for men.

Complaining not an option
Many youths are outraged but complaining too loudly is not an option. "What is this? The Shabaab are claiming to have political authority but they are behaving like fashion designers. What do they have to do with the way we dress or do our hair?," said one indignant 21-year-old in Mogadishu.

He asked to be named only as Abdullahi however: "You see, I live in the Bakara market area," he said, referring to the capital's main Shabaab bastion.

Not all young people disagree with the Shabaab's strict dress code, at least not in public.

"I support the way of life being promoted by the Shabaab. They are following Allah's laws," said Amina Abdurahman, a 23-year-old woman.

She argued that France and Turkey applied equally draconian rules by banning headscarves. "I haven't heard the world condemning France or Turkey but every opportunity seems good to denounce the Shabaab and the Taliban."

One youth in Adle village, near Mogadishu, recounted how his house was raided by Shabaab following a tip-off as he was watching a pirated copy of a film called "Ninja Killer" with a group of friends.

"Most of us jumped out the windows. Unfortunately, I was one of the six who got caught and flogged for misconduct," Abdulle Moalin Hassan said.

Fear of the religious police has other consequences on people's daily lives.

When buses drive into Shabaab-controlled areas, the driver only needs to shout "is hagaajiya" (re-arrange) for the men and women to hastily split and take seats in their respective ends of the vehicle.

"I tell the passengers to split in two groups when we approach Shabaab areas. They can't be mixed, especially if they are not married," Mogadishu bus driver Ali Mohamed told AFP.

Posted by:Fred

#6  IIRC, from the National Geographic in the 1960s, "atabi" was silk that was treated with water to create a stripy, ripply color. The cat got its name from this pattern, Anglicized to "tabby".
Posted by: mom   2010-02-24 22:05  

#5  I'm not, Redneck Jim. Tell the story, please!
Posted by: trailing wife   2010-02-24 20:36  

#4  Mom, are you familiar with the "Silks of Atabathia"? and the reason "Tabby" cats got their name?
Posted by: Redneck Jim   2010-02-24 19:44  

#3  Jim, only those Africans who spend their constituents' hard-earned money in Paris boutiques adhere to Western color coordination schemes. The traditional color coordination pattern in Africa is, "The more color, the better." I have some absolutely delightful pieces of African cloth, some of them harmonizing according to the tastes of the tourists who shop in the market, and some of them in colors I would never have thought of putting together, but they work.
Posted by: mom   2010-02-24 19:24  

#2  I take it that the guy in the picture is colorblind.
Posted by: Redneck Jim   2010-02-24 13:20  

#1  Poor youts. They're martyrs to fashion, I tell ya!
Posted by: Spot   2010-02-24 08:12  

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