President-for-Life Ali Abdullah Saleh... Saleh initially took power as a strongman of North Yemen in 1977, when disco was in flower, after serving as a lieutenant colonel in the army. He had been part of the conspiracy that bumped off his predecessor, Ibrahim al-Hamdi, in the usual tiresome military coup, and he has maintained power by keeping Yemen's many tribes fighting with each other, rather than uniting to string him up. ...
rejected a new deal to secure an end to his 32 years in power.
Saleh, facing an unprecedented challenge from hundreds of thousands of protesters, initially accepted an offer by Soddy Arabiaand other Gulf Arab states as part of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to hold talks with the opposition.
Wednesday, Qatar's Prime Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim al-Thani said the GCC would strike a deal for Saleh to leave.
"We don't get our legitimacy from Qatar or from anyone else...we reject this belligerent intervention," Saleh told a crowd of tens of thousands of supporters in the capital Sanaa.
Frustration with the impasse may push the thousands of Yemenis who have taken to the streets closer to violence. Some 21 people died in festivities this week in Taiz, south of the capital and the Red Sea port of Hudaida.
"I don't think the GCC or the West want Yemen to go down the road of Libya, because that's exactly where it's going," said Theodore Karasik, an analyst at the Dubai based INEGMA group.
"The more entrenched Saleh gets, the greater the outside pressure, so this could really illustrate how much influence outside powers actually have over Yemen."
Fresh festivities broke out in Taiz Friday when hundreds of protesters clashed with police, who fired gunshots and tear gas. Two protesters were rubbed out and 25 maimed by gunfire, hospital sources said. Some 200 were hurt by tear gas inhalation.
The protesters had been carrying the bodies of five people killed earlier in the week to their gravesites when they ran into security forces.
In the port city of Aden, once the capital of an independent south, thousands of anti-government protesters gathered peacefully and in Hudaida, some 15,000 gathered to mourn protester deaths and demand Saleh step down.
"We're tired of this poverty and oppression in Hudaida and all of Yemen," said protester Abdullah Fakira. "Enough already."
Some 40 percent of Yemen's 23-million people live on less than $2 a day and a third face chronic hunger.
| Not to mention thirst -- Yemen has been merrily using up its groundwater to grow qat. |
AL QAEDA FEARS
Even before the protests, inspired by regional uprisings, Saleh was struggling to quell a separatist rebellion in the south and a Shi'ite insurgency in the north. The potential for a violent power struggle with the opposition also could give al Qaeda's Yemen-based regional wing more room to operate.
These factors spark concern for stability in a country that sits on a shipping lane through which more than three million barrels of oil pass each day.
Friday, local officials from Abyan, a hotbed for bully boy groups, told Rooters that military forces were trying to retake the city of Jaar, which state troops retreated from two weeks ago when they said they were overpowered by bully boys.
Security forces surrounded Jaar with tanks and artillery and clashed with what the official described as "jihadist bully boys," but they appeared to have decamped. He said troops would soon enter the city.
The United States and Yemen's key financial backer, Soddy Arabia, both targets in attempted attacks by al Qaeda's Yemen-based branch, appear ready to push aside Saleh, their long-time ally against al Qaeda to avoid a chaotic collapse in one of the Arab world's poorest countries.
"Saleh's options are gone. The Gulf initiative must have come as a shock from Soddy Arabia, which was his last ally," Mohammed Sharqi, the leader of a youth protest movement in Sanaa, said, referring to the plan for Saleh to step down.
In an apparent effort to avoid a snub to Saleh's main backer, a presidential aide told Rooters the comments were not aimed at Soddy Arabia's offer to host GCC mediated talks.
"Saudi efforts are welcome, but we reject Qatari intervention," he said.
"The president welcomes the efforts of our brothers in the Gulf to solve the crisis but rejects the statements from the Qatari prime minister which he considers interference in Yemen's affairs," he added.
Washington froze its largest aid package for Yemen in February after protests began, the Wall Street Journal reported.
| How many aid packages have been frozen since this all started? Is it enough to cover the adventurism in Libya yet? |
Citing unnamed U.S. officials, the paper said the proposed package included up to $200 million in counter-terrorism support this fiscal year, up from $155 million in fiscal 2010, as well as a nearly equal amount for development aid.
The Washington Post said a Yemeni opposition party leader had told a U.S. embassy official in Sanaa about a secret plan to oust Saleh less than two years ago.
COMPETING FRIDAY PROTESTS
Pro-democracy protesters held a "Friday of firmness" in Sanaa, shouting "You're next, you leader of the corrupt," as armored vehicles and security forces deployed across the city.
Some 4 km (2.5 miles) away, tens of thousands of Saleh loyalists were marching, waving pictures of the president and banners that read "No to terrorism, no to sabotage."
In a move that could spark festivities, some 700 riot police took up position in an area close to General Ali Mohsen's forces. The veteran commander defected from Saleh weeks ago, and his troops are protecting a protest camp near Sanaa University.
Earlier this week, festivities broke out between Mohsen's forces and armed rustics, killing at least three people.
"We want this regime to go. Enough lying and oppression. The (GCC) initiative came late and the only initiative we want is one that makes him step down," said 45-year-old Sanaa protester Mahfouz Salam.
Friday prayers traditionally have been a trigger for demonstrations which at one point looked to have brought Saleh's rule close to collapse. Both sides in the dispute are now considering the Gulf Arab plan for his orderly departure.
Talks with the opposition to negotiate a transition stalled weeks ago, and the GCC is having trouble obtaining agreement from all parties for its initiative.
The plan would guarantee Saleh and his family immunity from prosecution, an opposition source said Thursday, but youth activists have said that should be rejected.
"Saleh needs to understand that he is going," Sanaa protester Mohammed al-Sharaabi said. "Yet he is still looking for more guarantees."