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India-Pakistan
UPI Hears: Indo-Pak Rumbles
2003-02-10
The latest Indo-Pakistani crisis, after the expulsion of each other's top diplomats last week, is not just business as usual, but far more serious. Senior aides to Pakistani leader Gen. Pervez Musharraf are close to panic at what they see as an Indian military-diplomatic coup to ensure that Pakistan will face the threat of war on two fronts.
Throw in Afghanistan and it's three.
Despite assurances from Iran's President Mohammed Khatami on his visit to India last month, they believe that New Delhi and Tehran have negotiated a far-reaching defense pact. The public aspects of the warming military relationship between India and Iran are ominous enough. India will send technicians on semi-permanent deployment to Iran to upgrade and overhaul its aging Soviet-era fleet of MiG-29s, its T-72 tanks and BMP-armored infantry vehicles.
If I was a Iranian pilot, I'd worry about having Indian technicians working on my plane. Their MiG-21s have the worlds highest crash rate. Or maybe that's part of our evil plan!
The two countries have also agreed to a series of joint military and naval exercises. The real worry for Pakistan is that they believe that in return, India has an agreement to send warplanes, surveillance platforms and troops to Iran in the event of new military standoffs with Pakistan.
Iran seems blithely unconcerned at the degree to which India is simultaneously strengthening its military links to the United States and to Israel. Indeed, those Indian technicians upgrading Iran's T-72 tanks will have come fresh from their own Israeli-run training courses, since Israel has the contract to retrofit laser-sighting systems to India's own T-72 and T-90main battle tanks. Maybe Iran hopes that the best way into Uncle Sam's good books is to cozy up to Washington's new friends in New Delhi.
Or maybe they are just being practical and want the best money can buy.
The open rows between the U.S. and its former German and French allies at Munich's Wehrkunde security conference grabbed all the headlines. So the remarks by India's National Security Adviser Brajesh Mishra were barely noticed. But they were an important pointer to the increasingly ugly mood in the subcontinent. Mishra asserted bluntly that Pakistan was sheltering its nuclear weapons in ''tunnels and caves'' in the Chagai hills of Baluchistan, and that this concealment of nuclear weapons was making India nervous by undermining the prospect of stabilization through mutual deterrence. ''Persistent reports of the freelance activities of some Pakistani nuclear scientists only add to our disquiet,'' Mishra added.
The words "freelance" and "nuclear scientists" worry me too.At the same time, India is hinting that it too is prepared to ditch mutual-assured deterrence by developing its own regional version of a shield against incoming ballistic missiles in order to counter "threats from its adversaries, a top official from the Defense Research and Development Office told a seminar at the Bangalore aerospace show last week. "We are now trying to develop ballistic missile defense systems like hypersonic class of missiles and long-range detection and tracking radars,'' said V.K. Saraswat, director of Hyderabad-based Research Center Imarat. "In offensive weapons (missiles), we have almost come to whatever needed by the country. Now we are looking at defensive weapons." At another seminar in Bangalore, dealing with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, a former chief adviser to the DRDO, K.G. Narayanan, revealed that India was developing a UAV that will "have a place on a ballistic missile launch warning platform."
India may be working behind the scenes with Israel on ABM systems. I'm sure they will be watching to see how they work if Iraq lobs a few Scuds at Israel.
Posted by:Steve

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