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Iraq-Jordan
A Note On Mercs and Fallujah
2004-04-03
Dear Rantburg Members:

I have wanted to post this long before the Fallujah incident, but I had to wait for the article to into general circulation, though for members only, at the Esquire Magazine site. The March Esquire had a very fine article on the "Hired Contractors," in Iraq. In fair use, I have stolen two incidents from this issue of Esquire so that maybe people can understand Contractors, and Iraqi’s, a little better. BTW, Esquire is really a wonderful Magazine, (I don’t want them mad at me...lol)

As to the topic at hand...Mercs make damned good money for the risks they run. But generally they are also cowboys...they like being on the line and on occassion over the line. I myself considered doing some Merc work a long while back, (because of the fun), but while they are hard and tough, I am soft and whimpy...lol. I am not anti-contractor, but they are different in many respects from normal soldiers...they like the action, the money, the adrenaline rush. While there are bad ones, many if not most believe in what they are doing.

Some commentary follows these excerpts:
Just south of Nasiriyah, we stopped for gas. Despite having one of the world’s largest oil reserves, Iraq has relatively few filling stations. Thanks to sabotaged oil pipelines and a huge glut of new vehicles (more than three hundred thousand since the war), every station has a gas line. Some are more than a mile long. People can wait for days, camped out in their cars, for a full tank. We had no intention of doing that. Waiting in line, stationary and exposed, was simply too dangerous. Instead, we commandeered the gas station.

All four vehicles roared in at high speed. Two went directly to the pumps. Two formed mobile roadblocks near the entrance. Contractors with guns jumped out and stopped traffic from coming in. Others took positions around the perimeter of the station. Kelly motioned for me to stand guard with my rifle by the back wall. There was a large and growing crowd around us. It looked hostile.

And no wonder. We’d swooped in and stolen their places in line, reminding them, as if they needed it, of the oldest rule there is: Armed people get to do exactly what they want; everyone else has to shut up and take it. It wasn’t until later, after we’d left the gas station and were back on the highway, that I felt guilty about any of this. Kelly, to his credit, felt bad, too. There had been quite a few children there. I’d seen them watching as we forced their fathers out of the way to get to the pumps. "We neutered their dads," Kelly said. He was right. We had. And we’d had no choice. It was horrible if you thought about it.
*********************
I was not going to miss Nasiriyah. The city has about as bad a vibe to it as any place I’ve ever been. Ten miles away, my skin began to crawl. The fact that our fuel tanks were almost empty added to the tension. We were driving slowly on the outskirts of town, caught in traffic. It was market day, and the road was lined with hundreds of people, most of them staring at us. Both gas stations we passed were closed. Someone nearby started firing a gun at us. Kelly pulled the SUV into the oncoming lane, and then back again. There were too many vehicles to go anywhere. We were boxed in.

A few tense minutes later, we came to a working gas station. It was packed with people, crowds of them, some waiting for gas, some just milling around outside a mosque next door. It was the worst possible place to stop, but there was no choice. We needed fuel. We initiated the gas-station takeover.

It was different this time. I hadn’t thought about it till now, but we had fewer armed men with us than we’d had driving in. Kelly stayed with the car, which was left running in case we needed to leave quickly. I hopped out with my rifle to keep an eye on two large groups of men who seemed to be approaching us. I walked about twenty feet, then turned to my left to see what the man next to me was doing. That’s when I realized there was nobody next to me, no one whose lead I could follow. I was by myself.

During our first conversation about going to Iraq, Kelly and I had talked about situations like this. It’s one thing to believe in the principle of self-defense. Most people do. It’s quite another to make the conscious decision to kill someone. Kelly had made it clear that I’d have to decide ahead of time whether I’d be willing. "Final confirmation of an attack usually comes in the form of injury to you," he’d said. "If you feel threatened, engage, up to and including lethal force." Survival means acting first. Hesitation equals death.
I’d had plenty of opportunities to mull this over since getting to Baghdad. I didn’t want to hurt another person. The idea sickened me. But now I knew for certain that I would, without hesitation.

The groups of men were definitely walking toward me now, talking to one another and looking angry. The crowd behind them was getting larger and more agitated. In my peripheral vision I could see shapes, people darting in and out between cars parked in the gas line. I hoped someone else was watching them.

At the center of the group advancing on me were two youngish men with tough-guy expressions on their faces. They were obviously leading whatever was about to happen. I decided to shoot them first. I’d start with the one on the right. I unfolded the AK’s paratrooper stock and tucked it into my shoulder, raising the muzzle. Then I switched off the safety. I waited for one of them to make a quick movement.

Neither one did. In fact, both stopped where they were and glared at me. I glared back. Five minutes later, our tanks were full and we left. There was no firefight at the gas station, but I left feeling as if something important and horrible had just happened. I’d been forced to make a decision about life and death. There were no official guidelines. There was no one around to make the call but me, just as there would have been no one around to judge the consequences. I could have done anything. The only rules were those I imposed on myself. I hated it. It was an instructive experience. For a moment, I felt what it is to be an American civilian contractor in Iraq.

The Shock of Fallujah is the desecration of the bodies...not that that is so very unusual either. Hector is slain by Achilles and is defiled by being dragged behind his chariot...though Achilles pays in the end for this also.

It is the going against the almost silently ingrained code of war that so causes the recoiling from Fallujah...but it is not that uncommon. The Mercs knew their business, (and I don’t see this as a pejorative term either... a lot of swagger, a certain romanticism, a reality of being beyond the law or control), and they lost. They died. There is nothing dishonorable in that.

Regarding Warriors...I get to try to kill you and you get to try to kill me... who’s going to be first, that’s the only question in doubt. But warriors know that dead is dead... as in blank stares at an uncaring sky with flies walking on your unblinking eyes, you tongue obscenely bloated and sticking out between your purplish lips... just the way it is.

The United States and Most of Europe is divorced from blood and death, though this is our sole common achievement awaiting for every person. Maybe this is good for a civilized society. However, being totally separated from the messier aspects of reality is not necessary good for a Country that may well be in a protracted 20 year war in a world brimming with real and pressing danger.

People generally don’t realize or even think about the fact that hamburger they eat today was yesterday a living and breathing thing that wanted to live...desperately wanted to live. Who in the United States last had to slaughter their own food? But it is common in most parts of the world.

You slit the animal’s throat, you drain the blood for foodstuffs later, while the poor thing bleats or screams or moans at it’s terrible passing from this earth.

I don’t say this is bad, but few in America understand this or are close to it in a tactile way... as is the population of Fallujah. What happened to the “Contractors,” was terrible... but that’s the game. I am still slightly furious that it took the Marines 10 long hours to react at all. As I have argued, everyone at the Bridge was also fair game... though in my calmer moments I know that Bremmer’s and the Marine’s measured approach is the correct one.

Still, occasionally I fantasize... There are 15,000 Mercenaries in Iraq now? Pull the Marines back and let them have at Fallujah... God knows that the 4th ID, the 82nd Airborne and now the Marines haven’t had much success there. It would be interesting to see what would happen.
Posted by:Traveller

#10  Interesting link re mercenaries, here.
"Successive British governments have kept the mercenaries at arm's length. Now, however, the foreign secretary, Jack Straw, has decided that mercenaries are, in fact, rather a good thing. They have therefore, in true New Labour fashion, been re-branded as "private military companies" (PMCs). And this week the Foreign Office published a Green Paper proposing a system of licensing or regulation for companies offering military services abroad."

Posted by: tipper   2004-04-03 8:15:43 PM  

#9  My 2 bits - we live in the best nation on the planet - no doubt in my mind, however, I fear many of my civilian countrymen have gotten soft, fat, indifferent and worst of all - complacent.
Capitalism is great, but the pure pursuit of material goods without thought for posterity of one's nation is not patriotism, it is the worst case of me-ism & stupidity. I feel unfortunately many Americans have fallen into this. I also hate to say it but I look at some people (far left-libz, pretentious yuppie schmucks, and the m-tv generation) when I'm on leave and wonder how the fuck it got to be that my life blood protects their ability to stay fat, ignorant, soft and weak. Pressing on....

These guys were not mercs. The writer of this article is a very sensitive and an observant person. In a way, he values life, any life more then prolly a lot of the people who were approaching him at the gas station, case in point - the difference between us and them. He also felt bad about making them wait, prolly not my reaction, but such is life.

I've killed a few deer, doves, squirrel, feral hogs, and one rabid dog. Felt worse about that deep down then seeing any dead enemy iraqis or afghans. Maybe because I dehumanize them to cope w/the fact that they were someone's son, brother, father etc. The bottomline, imho as a warrior, your there for a job, keep yourself alive to complete the mission and save U.S. lives, period. No sense in beating yourself up about "what if's" and other crap, no time for that, men depend on me to stay icy professional and lead by example, we need to do so without hesitation. Way I figure it, its him or me, I have a family to get home to so fuck him. Maybe when I'm 75 I'll have a good reflection on it, until then - focus on the mission & take care of your lads in the process. That simple.
Posted by: Jarhead   2004-04-03 5:42:09 PM  

#8  Old Spook is right - these men were not mercenaries. That term is being misused, as a way to devalue their lives.

Traveller, some Americans do know about life and death first hand. Talk with anyone who grew up hunting. My first year out deer hunting, I winged a doe. At my father's insistence, we hiked two and half miles through heavy brush, in miserable weather, to find her and kill her cleanly so that she wouldn't suffer.

He insisted I do the final shot since I had jumped the gun and took a poor shot to begin with. Then we brought her out, took her home and, as we always did, gratefully added her flesh to our freezer.

I married a man who doesn't hunt and we live in a nice suburban home now. I can buy as much pre-packaged meat as we like. But I haven't forgotten being hungry when my dad was laid off and I haven't forgotten where food comes from -- or what being honorable means for those who shoot guns.

Now as a middle-aged woman I teach young men and women who will shortly become Army officers. They too have learned a lot about honor in their 4 years at the bend of the Hudson. Some will learn about blood close up soon.

If we've done our jobs right, they will never ever stoop to the desecration we saw in Fallujah, nor will they ever excuse it on the part of others.
Posted by: rkb   2004-04-03 2:13:01 PM  

#7  9.6
Extra points for slipping in Samurai sword.
Posted by: Shipman   2004-04-03 12:32:42 PM  

#6  now that's a rant
Posted by: Frank G   2004-04-03 12:08:20 PM  

#5  Excellent post, Traveller, it touches upon several nascent points for Americans. Indeed, most of us have been safely isolated from life/death situations our whole lives. As a kid on a farm, I have no problem remembering wringing a chicken's neck or riding down to the slaughterhouse with our home-grown steer - and watching the entire process that filled our freezer in the garage. Later, in the Army, I discovered what the contractor in the second vignette did. But I'm an old fart - most in the West have not Clue One.

I have never been a Mil Merc (Though it is an appealing thought for me, too, Traveller!) but there's definitely overlap between that and being a Civ Contractor in weird places. Some of us have what I call the Adventure Gene - I sure do, and it was the reason I spent 4 yrs working in Saudi. The love of the weird, wacky, different to the degree of incomprehensibility, dismissing many of the inconveniences in favor of experiences unavailable in the safe nest of MommyLand -- these are the symptoms of Adventure Gene carriers.

OS has it right both here and in another of today's threads - I don't buy that the Blackwater people were "mercenaries" - they are Civ Contractors whose job is the assessment and development of security practices for food shipments. They certainly became their own worst object lesson in the case of Fallujah. And, yeah, they fucked up. Since they definitely paid the ultimate price for doing so, no one should be so presumptuous as to vilify them for it. Just learn from it and move on.

On the other point, as OS argues elsewhere, it's time to get medieval - nothing less will do - or survive. It has always happened in war. Just because Life and The Saturday Evening Post didn't feature it, doesn't mean it didn't happen, and frequently too, off-camera and away from the eyes of those who don't know what the Contractor was talking about in the excerpt. It happened. It happens now. It always has and always will in war. Some will have to get over it.

Today there are 3 "new" components (please add more as needed) I figure clearly play a major role to differentiate from previous wars:
1) cameras - everywhere, and pictures are very powerful
2) MUCH better communications (Vets: recall those old FM units?) including the Internet and GPS
3) weapon lethality

The first factor will make the MommyLand people cringe - we saw it in the Kuwait City exodus that turned into a modern "killing field" - and freaked the weenies right out of their shoes. We will see if events like Fallujah help some of them both "get it" and "get over it."

The second means better mil coordination and rapid reactions - better efficiency. It also means asshats can coord actions with their cellphones -- and upload images to the Internet - with results varying across the entire spectrum, intended and otherwise. This magnifies item #1's effect, IMHO. An additional aspect, from the Internet of course, is that "How To" cookbooks can end up in anyone's hands. So everything from the fertilizer-fuel oil bomb to simple non-explosive weapons (e.g. chemical - Sarin, etc.) can pop up anywhere. A lot of people will die - directly because of the Internet. And who can doubt the changes about brought by GPS?

The lethality item will even surprise old timers who "get it" - but had lesser gear, such as me. Others know the inventory much better than I do and I leave it to them to expound. I rely upon my Grandfather's old Colt 45 and a Samurai sword I bought 25 years ago in a pawn shop.

Everyone's gonna get dirty in the WoT and figure it out - or they will beg to kow-tow - and lose. We all have to, at the very least, try to "get it" and "get over it" -- or get the hell out of the way of those willing to do it for us, such as the Contractors.

Apologies for the length.
Posted by: .com   2004-04-03 12:00:57 PM  

#4  Hesitation equals death.
I'd had plenty of opportunities to mull this over since getting to Baghdad. I didn't want to hurt another person. The idea sickened me. But now I knew for certain that I would, without hesitation.


My heart goes out to this reporter. He now knows the fundamental difference between being a civilian and being a warrior, the willingness to act, to kill, if needs require it.

Its not an easy thing to learn about yourself if you tend to be a deep thinker or a religious person. And its harder yet when you actually have pulled the trigger and seen the results.

Its a decision guys like us hope to spare our wives and children from having to make, by making that choice ourselves, and we go out hunting the wolves instead of waiting for them to be at our door.

And as any realisitic person knows, its a choice that not everyone can make. There is plenty of room in the world for the Ghandi's and Martin Luther King's - we need them to try to make the world into a place where there will not be a need for guys like us.

But as long as we don't run short of people that can willingly choose to pull the trigger when needed, then the wolf will not growl at all of our doors, at least not for long, and the peacemakers can go about their work unhindered.

Si vis pacem para bellum
Posted by: OldSpook   2004-04-03 11:31:50 AM  

#3  The use of "Mercenary" is inflammatory rhetoric, and against the definitions given in the Geneva Conventions.

... who is not a national of one of the countries involved in the conflict .. who has not been sent by another country on official duty as a member of its armed forces"


They were not "specifically recruited to fight in an armed conflict" - they are there as a US Government Contractor to provide security for food convoys, to assist the legitimate governing authority in feeding the people it is responsbile for.

Since these were contracted directly to the US government (certainly a national of one of the countries involved), and they were on official duties for the US Government and they were US citizens, they arguably are not mercenaries.

I have a friend over there now doing this work. I was holding my breath until I got an email from him. He tells me that the one who died violated policy and broke the rules by going through Fallujah, and on top of that they changed to a route that had no prior recon. He knew the risks when he went over. And as any good operator will tell you, you only freelance when your life depends on it and your original plan is broken. This was not the situation for that. They screwed up. They died. And everyone over there got a hard lesson. The people who comitted the barbaric acts are getting their hard lesson quite soon, some of them already getting visits at night.

Anyway, after he and the guys with him are home, I may post up some pictures - he sends me some every week (per him, the locals over there are starting to get pretty decent internet access). Then you will see the truth, not what the press puts out.
Posted by: OldSpook   2004-04-03 11:07:13 AM  

#2  Tipper points out the biggest flaw in the Geneva Conventions, IMHO: mercenaries are not protected by it. Bizarrely enough, according to some of the agreements signed by nearly everyone but the sane countries of the US and Israel, the terrorists would be protected.

If that doesn't churn your stomach, nothing will.
Posted by: Robert Crawford   2004-04-03 10:52:26 AM  

#1  I don't see someone, like those four killed in Fallujah, performing a duty under an occupying power, and with UN santion, as a mercenary
As far as I know a mercanary is someone who fall into the official definition.

Art. 47. Mercenaries

1. A mercenary shall not have the right to be a combatant or a prisoner of war.

2. A mercenary is any person who:


"(a) is specially recruited in order to fight in an armed conflict,(b) who takes a direct part in the hostilities, (c)who is motivated by money and is promised substantially higher pay than that paid to other combatants of similar rank, who is not a national of one of the countries involved in the conflict nor a resident of a territory controlled by any of the parties, is not a member of the armed forces of any of the parties, and who has not been sent by another country on official duty as a member of its armed forces"

However I have no problem with using mercenaries in the right situation, but Iraq is not it.

Posted by: tipper   2004-04-03 10:25:44 AM  

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