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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Assad defends role in Lebanon
2004-10-10
Pointing to Lebanon as a stable exception in a troubled neighborhood, President Bashar Assad has suggested an end to Syrian intervention in Lebanon would lead to chaos there. Assad, addressing a conference of expatriate Syrians in Damascus on Saturday, rejected accusations his country seeks to dominate its smaller neighbor. He described a U.N. resolution calling for Syrian troops to pull out of Lebanon "blatant interference" in Lebanon's internal affairs. "We have no interest in such domination," Assad said.

On Sept. 2, the U.N. Security Council narrowly adopted a U.S.-French resolution calling for the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon and the election of a new Lebanese president according to the constitution. The following day, apparently under Syrian pressure, Lebanon's parliament voted to extend President Emile Lahoud's term until 2007, beyond the constitutional maximum in defiance of the U.N. resolution. Assad said the resolution had nothing to do with extending Lahoud's mandate and was "ready a long time ago."

The aim of the U.N. resolution, he said, was to damage Lebanon-Syrian relations and put pressure on both countries. Assad said Lebanon and Syria were two of the most stable countries in the region, suggesting a Syrian withdrawal from Lebanon would destabilize that country. "Do they want to throw this region, with no exception, in the heart of lava inside the volcano?" he asked. Opposition groups in Lebanon long have called for an end to Syria's dominance and interference in domestic affairs. Although Assad said Lebanon has no natural resources to be coveted, the country remains strategically important for Syria as a playing card in the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Assad also denied what he said were media reports that Syria has held secret peace talks with Israel, saying his country wants to negotiate publicly with the Jewish state. It was not clear what reports he was referring to. "For us, the peace process would never be anything but public," he said. He said if the Israelis prefer to hold secret talks, they are "thinking that the negotiations are a crime or a disgraceful act." Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has rebuffed Assad's offers to resume talks, saying Syria must first expel militant Palestinian groups based in Damascus and rein in Hezbollah guerrillas along the Lebanon-Israel border.
Posted by:Dan Darling

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