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Africa: Subsaharan
Marburg claims 233 lives in Angola
2005-04-17
The Angolan Ministry of Health hasannounced that the death toll from the epidemic of Marburg hemorrhagic fever has jumped to 233 from a total of 255 cases recorded in Angola until Saturday. According to a press release issued here by the ministry on Sunday, all the reported cases of the Ebola-like disease had originated in the northwestern province of Uige, though patients have died elsewhere, including Luanda, Zaire, Malange, Kuangza Norte, Kuanza South and Cabinda provinces.
For the last week or so, there has been 5 to 10 deaths a day. No sign of it going exponential but no sign of it slowing down either. Almost all the cases are concentrated in the Uige provincial capital, which is another mystery since its quite a small place (50K or 200K in different reports). At least 10 times as many people live out in the bush, but almost no cases seem to come from these areas. As I've pointed out before there will be at least as many close contacts and IMO a lot more in rural areas, but more casual contacts in an urban context. So, to argue its being spread by casual contact in an urban context yet not go exponential doesn't add up. There must be a local factor facilitating its spread in the provincial capital.
Posted by:phil_b

#5  "Local Burial Customs" also spread a hellacious outbreak of shellfish borne cholera in West Africa in the 80s, according to National Geographic. .com's description is right on.

If the health officials ever get out into the bush they may find whole villages wiped out. Communications in the city are uneven, depending on the power supply; in the bush communications are tenuous at best.
Posted by: mom   2005-04-17 10:58:25 PM  

#4  Um....it's so obvious, so I gotta use em....forgive me.

Virii, why do they hate us...?
and...

I for one welcome our new viral overlords...
Posted by: Mark E.   2005-04-17 7:38:11 PM  

#3  Funeral customs may well be playing a role in transmission, but such customs are unlikely to be restricted to the provincial capital. Person to person infectious diseases spread geographically and while there have been a couple of dozen cases in people who have travelled from the provincial capital, there have been no significant outbreaks from these cases.

There must be considerable numbers of people leaving Uige capital and going back to the bush, far more than the small numbers who can afford to travel to the capital and other places where cases have been reported, yet we are not hearing about outbreaks from the bush. Either becuase the don't exist which means a local factor in the capital, or they are not being reported becuase there is no government presence. Possible, although as time goes by less and less likely, and bad news becuase it means a lot more unreported cases.
Posted by: phil_b   2005-04-17 2:48:03 PM  

#2  I remember, from The Coming Plague, this was true for Ebola. The custom was that the women of the family carefully washed and wrapped the corpse for burial. Then they went home and prepared meals for the family, etc.
Posted by: .com   2005-04-17 10:57:31 AM  

#1  IIRC, the last outbreak of the marburg type hemmoragic (sp?) fever, the spread was due in part to what was delicately referred to as "local funeral customs". When the "local funeral customs" stopped, so did the outbreak.
Posted by: N Guard   2005-04-17 10:23:36 AM  

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