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Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia | ||||
Kyrgyz to give refugees to Uzbeks, UN fears torture | ||||
2005-06-24 | ||||
Kyrgyz Prosecutor General Azimbek Beknazarov said the refugees were criminals who broke out of jail last month during an uprising in the eastern Uzbek city of Andizhan that was put down bloodily by troops and police. "These are criminals, they killed people," Beknazarov told reporters in the Kyrgyz capital Bishkek. "They need to be punished, their place is in prison."
Around 500 Uzbeks fled across the border from Andizhan to southern Kyrgyzstan on May 14, a day after police opened fire on a crowd of armed rebels and civilian protesters, killing around 500 people according to witnesses. Uzbekistan says 176 people were killed in its police action against what it says were "terrorists" and "bandits". By either account it was the country's worst violence since it became an independent state when the Soviet Union broke up in 1991. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour urged the Kyrgyz government to reconsider. "There are well-founded reasons to believe that asylum-seekers in Kyrgyzstan, in particular those currently in detention, may face an imminent risk of grave human rights violations, including torture and extra-judicial and summary executions, if returned to Uzbekistan," she said in a statement. Arbour, a former UN war crimes prosecutor, said it would be a breach of the UN Convention against Torture, which Kyrgyzstan has signed, to send the refugees back especially as they were eyewitnesses to the events in Andizhan.
Kyrgyzstan, which shares part of the Ferghana Valley with more powerful neighbour Uzbekistan, has come under pressure from Uzbekistan to hand back some of the refugees, while the West has urged it to live up to commitments to protect them. UN High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres, in the same statement as Arbour, urged the Kyrgyz government to consider very carefully whether refugees were criminals or people fleeing persecution. "There must be a proper procedure, not a hasty effort to rubber stamp a politically expedient ending to the current tensions with Uzbekistan," he said.
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Posted by:Steve White |