Italian police have launched a big inquiry into a "parallel" intelligence agency allegedly set up and run with public money, say Italian news reports. The Department of Anti-terrorism Strategic Studies (DSSA) was reportedly created after the 2004 Madrid bombings. Investigators based in Genoa have arrested two people and placed more than two dozen under investigation in a probe into the DSSA. Anti-terror squads have also carried out raids in nine Italian regions. It is not clear how the organisation would have been able to receive public funds if it was illegal.
Italian media reports suggest that the members of the DSSA were carrying out investigations that usurped the powers of regular police units, possibly using clandestine surveillance techniques which were not meant to be used domestically. Many of those under investigation are said to be employed by regular law-enforcement bodies, who may have been unaware that there was anything "irregular" about the DSSA. The Genoa investigators believe the organisation was receiving money from budgets made available to fight national and international terrorism after the Madrid blasts. Prosecutors believe that DSSA employees were sometimes using official police badges and other equipment to carry out their own investigations. The alleged parallel force is also accused of illegally using the Interior Ministry database for its own purposes.
The DSSA operated its own website, which was disabled after the arrests were reported on Friday morning. Reports say the site was available in four languages - Italian, English, French and Spanish - and profiled terror organisations as well as urging the public to come forward with information. The investigation that uncovered the alleged parallel structure is an offspring of a previous inquiry into the death of Fabrizio Quattrocchi, one of four Italians kidnapped in Iraq in April 2004. Mr Quattrocchi was shot dead by the abductors, while his colleagues were eventually released.
Italian state radio Rai later reported that the two arrested men may have had links with Gladio, the Italian branch of a secret paramilitary network set up in post-war Europe with the backing of the CIA. There are also reports of a possible connection with a far-right political group. |