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Home Front: Economy
New Orleans tries to plug breaches
2005-09-01
NEW ORLEANS, Louisiana (CNN) -- The priority in New Orleans is repairing the gaping holes in the levees that separate downtown New Orleans from canals to Lake Pontchartrain, according to a chief engineer working on that project. Water pouring in from the lake has stopped, because the lake's water level is equal to that of the water level in the city, said Walter Baumy, chief of the engineering division for the New Orleans District.

The Army Corps of Engineers said it expected to begin dumping 15,000-pound sandbags as early as Wednesday evening into the largest breaches.

One stretches 300 feet at the 17th Street Canal, the other is 300 to 400 feet wide at the London Avenue Canal. In addition, two smaller breaches have occurred on the Industrial Canal, one appearing to be about 200 feet wide, Baumy said. In each case, the steel-and-concrete levees eroded and failed when water began pouring over the top. "Once the water overtopped the system, you're taking the structure to a condition that it was not designed for," he added.

Attempts to plug such holes has never been tried, acknowledged Greg Breerwood, deputy district engineer for project management for the New Orleans District. To enable water trapped inside the city to drain back into the lake, the Army Corps would have to open new breaches in the levees, he said. Once the water had lowered enough for pumps inside the city to finish the job, "those holes would then be repaired," Breerwood explained.

Once the Sewer and Water Board gets the pumps running, it will be possible to remove the water, a corps spokesman said. However, that could take weeks, he added.

More than 1,000 sandbags are likely to be needed. And officials were awaiting the arrival of four heavy-lifting Chinook helicopters to join the two already on site, Baumy said. The massive craft are being used because access to the affected areas is not available via any other means, Baumy said. About 80 percent of New Orleans is flooded with water up to 20 feet deep, and none of the city's pumps are working.

Engineers had set up their command-and-control operations in Vicksburg, Mississippi, more than 150 miles away. Louisiana Gov. Kathleen Blanco described the project Wednesday as "an engineering nightmare."
Posted by:Steve White

#24  excellent elderly bridge - prolly circa 1923 or so? We have one in San Diego with the arch trestles underneath, spanning a canyon in our Bankers' Hill area - First Ave over Maple Cyn - 1925...same erector-set framing....
Posted by: Frank G   2005-09-01 21:46  

#23  US 90 over the Rigolets... A fine elderly bridge, please drive no more than 25 mph and don't scream.
Hope it's still there.

the rigolets
Posted by: Shipman   2005-09-01 21:30  

#22  It's called "tremie" placement and can take place underwater or usuall in a casing, under bentonite/drillers mud. Trick is to keep the pump hose outlet buried in the concrete, not allowing it to come above it, so the positive pumping pressure pushes the water or mud up and out. As teh concrete level raises, you gradually raise the hose/pump. Concrete cures without atmosphere -it's a chemical process, not drying, to harden. Concrete 101 for today :-)
Posted by: Frank G   2005-09-01 20:29  

#21  Capsu 78:

Depends what you mean by "foundations". For example, concrete has no problem hardening/curing in water (in fact, keeping it wet during the process helps its strength).

I stayed at that same Holiday Inn Express, so also take what I say with a grain of salt...(oh, and I watch Modern Marvels, too !)
Posted by: Carl in N.H.   2005-09-01 18:57  

#20  It's connected to the Gulf at the Rigoles, which isn't nearly as wide as the lake. It's also brackish water (parts of the Mississippi flow into the Lake upstream from New Orleans).
Posted by: Phil Fraering   2005-09-01 18:44  

#19  Forgot Lake Pontchartrain is subject to tidal flow.

I always wondered about that "Lake" thing. Pontchartrain is connected to the gulf by a very wide passageway, and it's called a lake? Even more confounding is Lake Borgne. (I saw these names on a map when I was much younger)
Posted by: Bomb-a-rama   2005-09-01 17:22  

#18  OK, Red Dog, you caught me exceeding my technical expertise! I am no engineer, but I recently stayed at a Holiday Inn Express. I was thinking of the foundations for footings on the Golden Gate Bridge, Bay Bridge etc.
They need some stable type of "non - waterworld" environment though to set the new structure and tie it into the existing berm structure, don't they?
Posted by: Capsu 78   2005-09-01 16:17  

#17   If you have ever watched a waterfront construction project, you know that the foundations need to be set in dry ground.If you have ever watched a waterfront construction project, you know that the foundations need to be set in dry ground.

trust me, no they don't.
Posted by: Red Dog   2005-09-01 16:07  

#16  Well I know one thing for damend sure: a lot of taxmoney is goign to pour in, and I'd rthar it not be pissed down a rathole thats 10-15 feet below sea level. Find the above-sealevel areas north of old New Orleans, build the new leveees there, and work from that point. Dont pour a nickle into anything other than demolition required for safety and environment in the flooded parts of New Orleans right now.
Posted by: Oldspook   2005-09-01 14:31  

#15  TW - I think Fed flood insurance has not been available to anyone in a known flood plain (see: New Orleans)
Posted by: Frank G   2005-09-01 13:26  

#14  A million pounds of lime Jello mix should do the job.

I agree.
Posted by: Bill Cosby   2005-09-01 12:55  

#13  A million pounds of lime Jello mix should do the job.
Posted by: ed   2005-09-01 12:19  

#12  Water weighs 8.43 pounds per gallon. add to the weight the fact the water was moving and you might get some idea of the problems of plugging a whole while water is pouring through it. Now that the level has equalized it should be easier as long as the Corps of Engineers can get barges to the site. Right now that's the problem.
Posted by: Deacon Blues   2005-09-01 12:14  

#11  Just like when your bike had a flat as a kid, the size of the patch had to be much larger than the size of the hole.

Dammit! Now you tell me, that explains a lot.
Posted by: Shipman   2005-09-01 11:37  

#10  Sorry. Forgot Lake Pontchartrain is subject to tidal flow. Punch the holes in to let the tide flow out but bbe sure to plug them before the tide turns.
Posted by: RWV   2005-09-01 10:42  

#9  If you have ever watched a waterfront construction project, you know that the foundations need to be set in dry ground. Just like when your bike had a flat as a kid, the size of the patch had to be much larger than the size of the hole. Any patching solution will involve isolating the breeches with some type of barrier wall that can be pumped out.
All those sandbags they dropped? They will need to be moved away too.
After having a front row seat for the Bay area Quake in 89, I always felt the repair of the Bay Bridge collapse in 30 days was a shining example of American can do.
This NO levee project is perhaps a greater task and even more essential as nothing can be done until it is solved.
An additional concern I have not heard discussed (yet) by any news source is what is going to happen to all the debris? After Andrew, the regional folks in Florida permitted open burning of debris...completely unmonitored "throw it on the pile" burning that carried any toxic residues straight over the Everglades. Look at those houses sitting under water on TV and try to figure out when that stuff will be even ready to burn. Where else can it be put? Fill in the swamps? barge it out to the Gulf?
Unfortunately the MSM will be covering "What Mother Sheehan thinks..." as opposed to discussing the brutal detailed realities. Whatever the debris solution, I am sure Halliburton will profit from it (sarcasm)
Posted by: Capsu 78   2005-09-01 09:45  

#8  Drop Michael Moore into the breach.
Posted by: Chris W.   2005-09-01 09:41  

#7  build it 30 miles upstream on dry elevation

As far as I can remember, you don't really reach high-and-dry land until Baton Rouge.

There's already a city there.

As for why they opened the levee to drain water -- Lake Pontchartrain connects to the ocean, and does so through a much shorter and more direct route than the Mississippi. So it's likely the lake will get to -- or is expected to get to -- a lower level faster than the river.
Posted by: Robert Crawford   2005-09-01 07:52  

#6  I don't know... the insurance companies will be hit hard by this, won't they? Unless this comes under the "Act of God" clause. But even so, given that the climatologists are predicting 20-40 years of rough weather, surely the insurers would be wise not to insure reconstructed properties in the worst of the flood zone. In the long term, even if the Feds were to fund replacing destroyed buildings, what value would there be if such couldn't be insured... especially as this year's hurricane season is not yet over.

Just a thought for your comments: most of those who took shelter in the stadium were too poor to flee further. They are now being shipped to Houston to be sheltered in that stadium. How many will be able to afford to go back to New Orleans to rebuild what was destroyed, vs. how many would simply make a new life in Texas?
Posted by: trailing wife   2005-09-01 07:26  

#5  OS, your suggestion makes too much sense to have any hope of being taken seriously by the powers that be.
Posted by: mac   2005-09-01 06:00  

#4  I got a solution:

Dont pump it out.

Thats the new wetlands. If its underwater now it stays that way. Take all this effort and wall off the areas that are above sealevel. Demolish all the other stuff, and instead of runnign new power. water, sewage, and road and houses in the dead zone, build it 30 miles upstream on dry elevation. Put mass transit in to serve the workers coming formthere to the city. Forbid any building on the old flood plain in the unprotected area. No fed flood insurance.

This preseves the business district, the port and the major parts of the french quarter. And puts peopel to work right away building the "New" New Orleans in a place where it wont get washed away again in 5 years, yet still cose enough to run whats left and salvagable of the old New Orleans.

Posted by: Oldspook   2005-09-01 05:26  

#3  Surely we can come up with a workable solution. Thus far it sounds like the Three Stooges.
Posted by: Captain America   2005-09-01 03:07  

#2  Maybe the new holes would be downstream?
Posted by: Chris W.   2005-09-01 01:58  

#1  Attempts to plug such holes has never been tried, acknowledged Greg Breerwood, deputy district engineer for project management for the New Orleans District. To enable water trapped inside the city to drain back into the lake, the Army Corps would have to open new breaches in the levees, he said. Once the water had lowered enough for pumps inside the city to finish the job, "those holes would then be repaired," Breerwood explained

Maybe I'm just too tired, but if the purpose of the levee was to keep the lake from flooding the city, how could you punch holes in the levee to drain the water back into the lake? If this is the caliber of the ciry engineer, no wonder they are in trouble.
Posted by: RWV   2005-09-01 01:53  

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