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Europe
Police fire teargas at French students protesting jobs bill
2006-03-11
French police fired teargas outside Paris's Sorbonne university and at least 1,000 students formed a human chain around the landmark Arc de Triomphe Thursday in protests over a new youth jobs contract approved by the upper house of parliament.

Late in the evening a large number of police officers remained deployed around the Sorbonne to contain some 200 protesters massed in front of the main entrance.

The face-off had begun in the early evening and tear gas was fired at around 9:00 pm (2000 GMT) to quell the student crowd and supporters who were pressing officers against the university gates.

Earlier there were several hundred protesters involved in the largely peaceful protest, shouting "scrap the CPE" and other slogans.

The controversial measure known as the First Employment Contract (CPE) -- a key part of the government's strategy to reduce youth unemployment -- introduces a two-year contract for those aged under 26 which can be terminated without explanation by the employer.

The diehard student protesters said they would keep up their protest at the Sorbonne all night.

The Rector-Chancellor of Paris Universities, Maurice Quenet, assured the press that the Sorbonne would open as normal on Friday, after being closed down on Thursday afternoon.

His office said that 80 students had erected barriers inside the university to stop classes from taking place.

Students also gathered near the Arc de Triomphe monument at the top of the Champs Elysees on Thursday afternoon before police took control of the broad square surrounding the arch around 5:30 pm (1630 GMT).

Police put the number of demonstrators at 1,000. Protestors claimed three times this number took part, mainly students from various faculties of the university of Paris.

"The aim of this hard-hitting action on the Champs Elysees is to make ourselves heard by the government which is not listening to us," Marianne, a 23-year-old Sorbonne student, told AFP.

"We will be determined, until the CPE is withdrawn," she said, adding that the demonstration was a peaceful protest.

French Prime Minister Dominique de "Villepin said 'it's not the street that rules' - but today it is!" one demonstrator, a student at Sorbonne university, told AFP.

Unions of employees and university and high school students also called for another day of protests across France to take place on Saturday, March 18.

In a joint statement they called for the next actions to be "even stronger than the last one", referring to mass demonstrations on Tuesday that saw 400,000 people take to the streets.

A day of action by university and high school student is also planned for March 16.

Earlier in the day France's conservative-dominated parliament approved the hotly-contested new youth jobs contract.

It was voted through the upper house Senate by 178 votes to 127 as part of a law on equal opportunities.

It had already passed through the lower house, the National Assembly, late Wednesday.


Posted by:lotp

#8  Alright, alright! We won't make you get jobs! Now go home and wait for your welfare checks.
Posted by: bigjim-ky   2006-03-11 20:47  

#7  I'll admit I just skimmed the article, but how many cars were torched? Isn't that the way they do all protests in France?
Posted by: Nimble Spemble   2006-03-11 15:57  

#6  I guess they've stopped teaching macroeconomics in France.

Ain't that the truth. Have a look at this ranking of university economics departments. Notice something? (if the link doesn't work: out of the top 25 economics departments in the world, 21 are in the US, 2 are Canadian, 1 is Dutch, 1 is in the UK). France comes in at number 46. If we limit the ranking to European universities only, France comes in at number 7, and it's not even a Parisian university, but the university in Toulouse. If you want to see the full ranking (200 universities) or other details, they can be found here. It's a pdf file: Pantelis Kalaitzidakis, Theofanis P. Mamuneas, and Thanasis Stengos (2003), "Rankings of academic journals and institutions in economics", Journal of the European Economic Association, 1: 1346-1366.

Years and years ago I went to an economics graduate school information session at a Canadian university. One student asked about European schools. One of the (Canadian) profs there stated quite simply, paraphrasing, "you are living next to the biggest economic powerhouse in the world, why would you even consider studying economics anywhere else?". Case closed.
Posted by: Rafael   2006-03-11 14:41  

#5  And to think it's not even May.
Posted by: 6   2006-03-11 12:41  

#4  First, it's a stupid law attempting to reduce some of the ill effects of even stupider laws. French employers will not be willing to employ people until the government gives them more say in the terms of employment.

Second, French universtiy students tend to be the elite and will get government and private sector jobs based on their education and connections. They want to ensure that those jobs keep their protections. Unemployment is high amoungst unskilled and less educated. The cost of employing people in France means that no new jobs are openning for that class.

When thinking about France consider it is like a feudal society with an elite class (university educated headed to government and corporate mangement), guilds (unions) and serfs.
Posted by: DoDo   2006-03-11 12:15  

#3  They teach socialist ideology instead.
Posted by: lotp   2006-03-11 10:27  

#2  Doesn't make a whole lot of sense. I assume that they are protesting 'which can be terminated without explanation by the employer'. I assume that the existing law doesn't permit this. Which would explain youth unemployment. What employer in their right mind would hire a new untested employee for a mandated two year stint. The person could turn out to be a complete bozo (or 'beauzau' in French) and then they'd be stuck with them. But, I guess they've stopped teaching macroeconomics in France.
Posted by: DMFD   2006-03-11 10:14  

#1  I used to think that French youth were angry about the 20 percent unemployment rate among college graduates not being able to find work. Silly me.
Posted by: Perfessor   2006-03-11 09:44  

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