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| Syria-Lebanon-Iran |
| 'Vagina Monologues' A Hit In Beirut |
| 2006-04-30 |
| The audience gasped in awe then broke into applause as the unashamed actress declared that her genital organ, "coco", was angry, in the first Arab adaptation of the US hit play "The Vagina Monologues". After winning a tough battle with censors, the taboo-breaking "Hakeh Neswan," or "Women's Talk", has taken Lebanese theater by storm with sold-out performances and rave reviews. In a Middle East ruled by strict social and religious traditions, calling genital organs by their name - let alone their nicknames - is an act of courage. Even in more avant-garde Beirut, where the stage has recently offered plays about women's liberation, "Hakeh Neswan" beats them all. "I found 'The Vagina Monologues' liberating. I wanted to explore how it could be done in Arabic," said director and playwright Lina Khoury, 30, who holds a master of fine arts in theater-directing from the University of Arkansas. "But because of cultural differences, I had to 'Lebanize' it." Four young, talented and unblushing actresses have been luring crowds with 12 monologues breaking taboos on sex, venereal infections, menstrual syndromes, rape, violence against women, homosexuality and even lewd conduct at the gynecologist's office. Three of the monologues were adapted by Khoury from US author Eve Ensler's award-winning play, which has been staged around the world and starred such top names as Susan Sarandon and Whoopi Goldberg. She wrote the other nine in Arabic after interviewing dozens of Lebanese women of all ages and backgrounds about their intimate and social problems. "I did not want to just shock people. I wanted it to be an occasion to start talking about these things, so it is less about sex and more about women's problems," she said. But Khoury, who also works in film production and teaches television and advertising at the American University College of Science and Technology (AUST) in Beirut, had to fight hard to get past the censors. "For a year and a half, they kept scrapping off pages and paragraphs. And I kept arguing and rewriting the script. Then I decided to go to the minister of culture, even without an appointment. After I explained the situation, he helped me." Finding actresses was also a challenge. Some declined nicely, citing family pressure, and she had to tone down parts for others who stayed on. After every show, Khoury, who now hopes to take the play elsewhere in the Arab world, says her biggest pleasure is to see people actually talking and arguing about it, lingering outside the theater for an hour or more. "Many things happen in the Arab world where everything is allowed if nobody talks about it. But now at least, these very important issues are put out in the open in a very interesting and courageous manner," said Khalil Hayek, a teacher. "Women learned that other women have similar problems. And men understood that women are not just hysterical, but have real and urgent issues," he said. On a sparse set, the four actresses provoke gasps, laughs and sometimes uneasy silence by listing the various names for the female genital organ, most commonly known here as "coco," and its discomfort from tampons, G-strings and medical check-ups. They also rail about latche, or verbal harassment on the streets, and outright sexual harassment in taxis, buses or even at the gynecologist. In a scene describing often-unreported rapes, the actress playing the part of an 11-year-old girl raped by a friend of the family says: "I could tell my parents that Israel has invaded Beirut, but I could not tell them that your friend has invaded me." On a lighter note, the show plays on ambiguities in this country whose political system has deeply religious roots. One actress wonders why a doctor's questionnaire on venereal disease asks: "What is your religion?" Another, still unmarried at a later age, marvels that relatives who once forbade her to talk or date men now pressure her: "Why don't you have a boyfriend? Why don't you go out?" And in a country where homosexuality is banned by law and rejected by society, a lesbian's unknowing mother will only allow her daughter to sleep over at her girlfriend's house after making sure that "there are no boys there." This, too, is Bush's fault. |
| Posted by:Anonymoose |