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Home Front: WoT
F-22 faces budget challenge
2008-07-15
As Airbus and the commercial arm of Boeing busy themselves totting up $25bn (£12.5bn) worth of new aircraft orders, the military hardware makers are going for the kill. Literally. During Monday's aerial display at the Farnborough airshow, Lockheed Martin's F-22 fighter jet was the only aircraft that had not before seen at an airshow.

And although its weapons were hidden inside the aircraft to aid its radar-evading capabilities, it soon became clear that this was a plane with a mission. "Carrying weapons is kind of the business side of this job," says Larry Lawson, executive vice president and general manager in charge of developing Lockheed Martin's F-22 fighter jet. "Being lethal is important."

The F-22's aerial acrobatics lasted for more than a quarter of an hour, as it spun and twisted, roared and hovered, the pilot in charge of the single-seat jet - Major Paul Moga of the US Air Force 27th Fighter Squadron - clearly enjoying the sensation of total control.

"If you know the principles of flight, it defies that," gasped General Tan Sri Azizan, chief of staff of the Malaysian air force.

The F-22 is arguably the world's most sophisticated fighter jet, a so-called fifth generation jet, hailed by US pilots in a promotional video showed by Lockheed Martin as excellent at "taking care of the air threat, paving the way for the bombers to get through". But, as Mr Lawson points out, when it comes to warfare, merely surviving is not enough. "An ability to turn fast and accelerate away means you survive more," he says, yet it is the ability to "chase down an adversary" that wins the battle.

Similar sentiments are apparent in the ongoing US election race, where the eventual winner will be asked to find the money to fund the cash to fund a further 198 aircraft in addition to the 183 F-22s already approved - 122 of which have already been delivered. And with each plane costing more than $140m apiece, plus development costs, it is a tall order, not least since there is no cash in the existing 2009 Congressional budget.

A decision may not come until January 2009, which means there will be a troublesome delay that will at best make the project more expensive. A worse outcome, at least from Lockheed Martin's point of view, could be the scrapping of the F-22 project - the most likely outcome if the next president chooses not to order any more F-22s.

It is a scenario that gives Lockheed Martin's executives itchy feet. "This type of technology is not only addressing the threats we are facing, but also the fiscal constraints," insisted Mr Weiss. "We need to recapitalise... a significantly reduced force structure compared with what we had 10-15 years ago."

An obvious alternative would be to sell the plane to governments other than the US, though that has been banned by Congress. There are two reasons for this: One, the Americans are concerned about such a superior machine falling into wrong hands. Two, selling the F-22 to others could upset the eight contributing members of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter family, which is already an unharmonious bunch.

It seems some nimble manoeuvering may be required for Lockheed Martin to secure the future of its flagship aircraft.
Posted by:Steve White

#10  The F-22 is a great aircraft. It would be nice to have more. For the money though, I'd rather have more C-17's.
Posted by: Bin thinking again   2008-07-15 22:17  

#9  The USA could do allot worse than support our extremely fine engineers and scientist in the boom and bust aerospace industries.

...but for that to come to pass Congressional Leadership would have to remove their heads from rectal defilade.
Posted by: Red Dawg   2008-07-15 13:12  

#8  oops, I meant hover not hoover.
Posted by: Biff Wellington   2008-07-15 11:13  

#7  "Hovered? I don't think so."

I've seen one hoover at an air show, not in a horizontal position but a vertical position. It flew straight up then slowed to a stop and hoovered for several seconds then slowly dropped its nose and flew away in level flight.
Posted by: Biff Wellington   2008-07-15 11:10  

#6  This plane has become some peoples' bete noir. They'd rather see almost anything rather than any more of these...
Posted by: M. Murcek   2008-07-15 10:09  

#5  How about just stating the incremental cost of each additional aircraft othout tryign to add in development costs?

R&D is already sunk cost. Its paid.

Biggest question is that do we *need* more of these?

I'd say yes - to completely replace the F-15 and F-16. Do we need 189 more? I dont know. Probably less.

And what UAV capabilities are coming on line?
Posted by: OldSpook   2008-07-15 10:05  

#4  "Hovered?"

Maybe yes, maybe no....but close enough in operation for government work. I saw an F22 demonstration about a month ago and it was jaw dropping impressive.

I came away with the feeling that maybe, just maybe, we have finally come up with a design that can stay in the same sky with a Zero.
Posted by: Kelly   2008-07-15 09:48  

#3  At the ever increasing cost of these things, eventually, we'll be able to afford one. It can be shared on alternating dates between the Air Force and Navy. The Marines can get it on Leap Day every four years.
Posted by: Procopius2k   2008-07-15 08:53  

#2  It really looks like it hovers USN,Ret.

where oh where is...

Henry Martin "Scoop" Jackson (D-WA)
Samuel Augustus Nunn, Jr. (D-GA)
Richard Russell, Jr. (D-GA)
Russell B. Long (D-LA)
John C. Stennis (D-MS)
Sam Ervin (D-NC)
Stuart Symington (D-MO)
Posted by: Red Dawg   2008-07-15 01:53  

#1  Hovered?
I don't think so.

Slow flight, just barely hanging on and thrust vectoring helps. But hovering? You want hovering, call 1-800-Sikorsky.
Posted by: USN,Ret.   2008-07-15 01:02  

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