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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Iran parliament body scraps polygamy proposal
2008-09-10
An Iranian parliamentary committee has thrown out a government proposal which women's rights activists feared would have encouraged polygamy in the Islamic Republic, media reported on Tuesday.

"It is a very positive move," campaigner Sussan Tahmasebi said of the decision by the legal and judicial committee to change the bill on families. "We think it is great that parliament listened to women's voices," she told Reuters.

Activists had lobbied against the measure, which they said would have allowed a man to take a new wife without the consent of the first one. The bill also covered other family issues and parliament is now expected to vote on the amended version.

The conservative-controlled legislature was originally due to debate the "Family Support Bill" last week, but it was sent back to the committee for more work after it caused controversy.

Newspapers quoted committee chairman Ali Shahrokhi as saying it had removed two articles which had angered activists and others -- one dealing with polygamy and another on taxing money the husband agrees to pay his wife under a marriage contract.

Under Iran's Islamic law, men can have up to four wives but many Iranians see polygamy as unacceptable and it is not common.

Shahrokhi said families would have been "exposed to collapse" under the proposal on polygamy, which critics say would only require a man to get a court decision showing he has the financial means in order to take a second wife.

Taboo
The government rejects allegations that Iran discriminates against women. Its spokesman, Gholamhossein Elham, this week warned that if the bill was rejected polygamy would "be implemented without any rule or regulation."

Tehran sociology professor Hamidreza Jalaiepour said the draft law had proved controversial also among conservatives, who form the most powerful faction in Iranian politics after hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad won the presidency in 2005.

Polygamy is socially taboo for many middle class people in urban areas, Jalaiepour said. The practice is not widespread in cities but more accepted in some rural areas, he added.

Tahmasebi described the move to amend the bill as a major victory but said campaigners still had problems with other aspects of it, for example on women marrying non-Iranians.

Tahmasebi is involved in a campaign to collect one million signatures in support of improving women's rights in Iran.

Campaigners say dozens of them have been detained since the drive began in 2006 in what Western diplomats see as part of a wider clampdown on dissent.


Posted by:Fred

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