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| Africa Horn |
| Mutiny by south Sudan ex-militiamen kills 20 |
| 2011-02-06 |
| A rebellion by former pro-Khartoum militiamen in south Sudan against giving up their heavy weapons sparked two days of clashes which killed 20 people in oil-producing Upper Nile state, a military spokesman said on Saturday. Fighting in Malakal, the state capital, close to the border with the north, killed 20 people and wounded at least 24, said Philip Aguer, spokesman for the former rebel Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA). ‘There was heavy fighting with mortars fired by both sides, but the clashes have now been brought under control,’ Aguer said. ‘Our forces in the SPLA, along with the United Nations peacekeepers, have succeeded in creating a buffer zone between the two sides and to bring the situation to an end.’ Upper Nile’s information minister Peter Lam Both said fighting had also erupted in three other areas of the sensitive state on Saturday morning — Paloich, Malut and Maban. ‘The fighting started this morning but is now over... We don’t have any casualty figures but we’re fearing the numbers are heavy,’ Lam told AFP. The fighting around Malakal airport was sparked on Thursday when loyalists of Gabriel Tang, who commanded a pro-Khartoum militia during the 1983-2005 civil war between north and south, objected to surrendering their heavy weaponry. The former militiamen are deployed alongside regular northern troops in so-called Joint Integrated Units (JIUs) with southern forces that patrol the town under the peace agreement that ended the civil war. In reality the units are far from integrated and the component elements effectively operate as separate forces. The northern troops are shifting their equipment back home as the south gears up for its expected international recognition as an independent state in July following its overwhelming vote for secession in last month’s landmark referendum. But the ex-militiamen, whose roots are in the south, want to keep hold of their units’ weaponry and they have put up a ferocious resistance to its redeployment. Saturday’s fighting outside Malakal broke out for the same reasons as the earlier mutiny, Lam said, adding that the militiamen there were not necessarily Tang supporters. ‘The SAF (Sudanese armed forces — the northern army) JIUs have men of southern as well as northern origin in them. Now with the northern section moving back with their equipment towards the border, the southerners are wanting to keep the artillery,’ he explained. Six civilians and one SPLA soldier were killed in the crossfire in Malakal, as the southern force tried to intervene, the southern military spokesman said. Two of the dead were young children, Aguer added. Six regular northern troops and seven former militiamen were also killed in the fighting, he said. Two civilians and a total of 22 members of the northern force were wounded. Aguer said the southern army was now assisting in the redeployment of the heavy weapons. ‘We are now supporting the movement of the tanks back to the north,’ he said. Malakal was a key garrison town for the Khartoum government during the civil war and it still houses much heavy weaponry supplied to northern troops and their militia allies. Tang gave up his own position in the northern army after accepting an offer of clemency from southern president Salva Kiir late last year but many of his men remain in northern units. ‘The town is now calm, and people are now back out walking on the streets,’ Upper Nile information ministry official Bartholomew Pakwan Abwol said. ‘The situation has obviously created a lot of concern in the town, but we are hoping that things can now return as quickly as possible to normal.’ The Joint Integrated Units deployed in sensitive areas like Malakal are due to be phased out in July when the interim arrangements set by the 2005 peace agreement come to an end. |
| Posted by:Steve White |
| #1 But the ex-militiamen, whose roots are in the south, want to keep hold of their unitsÂ’ weaponry and they have put up a ferocious resistance to its redeployment. stay and die, then. |
| Posted by: Frank G 2011-02-06 10:13 |