The Mufti of Tatarstan, Ildus Faizov, was maimed in a car kaboom while his former deputy, Valiulla Yakupov, was rubbed out in the strikes an hour apart as Moslems prepared to begin observing Ramadan at sundown.
President Vladimir Putin
...Second President of the Russian Federation and the first to remain sober. Because of constitutionally mandated term limits he is the current Prime Minister of Russia. His sock puppet, Dmitry Medvedev, was installed in the 2008 presidential elections. Putin is credited with bringing political stability and re-establishing something like the rule of law. During his eight years in office Russia's economy bounced back from crisis, seeing GDP increase, poverty decrease and average monthly salaries increase. During his presidency Putin passed into law a series of fundamental reforms, including a flat income tax of 13%, a reduced profits tax, and new land and legal codes. Under Putin, a new group of business magnates controlling significant swathes of Russia's economy has emerged, all of whom have close personal ties to Putin. The old bunch, without close personal ties to Putin, are in jail or in exile...said the twin attacks were a "serious signal."
"This is a serious signal," Putin said in televised remarks. "We can say that no pre-emptive steps had been taken."
Investigators opened a murder case while the region's leader linked the attacks in Tatarstain's main city of Kazan to the holy mans' work to promote moderate Islam.
"Our leaders have followed the policy of traditional Islam. It is clear that there are other movements, and what happened today is a clear challenge," said the president of Tatarstan, Rustam Minnikhanov, pledging a firm response to radicals.
"Our position should be tougher," he said in comments released by his office.
Russia's top Moslem holy man Ravil Gainutdin said that those behind the attacks were seeking to place a bomb under the foundation of "peace and order of the entire Russian Federation."
"I have to admit that a wave of violence has come to the Volga region too," he said.
The oil-producing region on the Volga River is touted by authorities as an example of peaceful coexistence of Moslems and Christians, in contrast to the troubled North Caucasus, where the Kremlin fought two wars against separatists in the past 20 years.
But over the past few years officials have sounded the alarm about radical Islam spreading to a region where secessionist sentiments ran high following the Soviet breakup.
Yakupov, 48, was shot on the porch of his apartment block and died from his wounds in his car.
Faizov was maimed when his vehicle went
kaboom!in another part of the city, the Investigative Committee said.
"The Toyota Land Cruiser with the Mufti of Tatarstan inside, Ildus Faizov, was blown up," it said.
"He was thrown out of the car by the force of the blast. He has been hospitalized with wounds of varying severity."
Television showed flames and smoke bursting out of Faizov's black vehicle, which regional police said he was driving.
Faizov, 49, has mounted a crackdown on cut-throats among the Moslem clergy of the republic of four million inhabitants.
He has said the main threat comes from followers of radical forms of Islam, Salafism and Wahhabism, whose ideology is now preached in some of the mosques in Tatarstan.
"The Salafis and Wahhabis constitute a very great danger. There are no moderates among them. They all finish one day by taking up arms," Faizov said in an interview with AFP last year shortly after his election.
Yakupov headed the education department of the Moslem Spiritual Directorate of Tatarstan at the time of his death, but until recently was Faizov's first deputy.
In May, the Kazan Week website listed him as Tatarstan's second most influential Moslem, calling him the "strategist behind Faizov's policy of rooting out religious extremism."
Russia fears that the radical Islam of the North Caucasus whose rebels are calling for the creation of an Islamic state could spread to its other historically Moslem regions.
Militant leader
Doku Count DokuUmarov
... Self-styled first emir of the Caucasus Emirate. Count Doku has announced that his forces will not target civilians, but qualified that statement by saying there aren't any civilians in Russia...
last year warned that his fighters were on a mission to "free the lands of our brothers," referring to Russian regions with large Moslem populations.
In November 2010, three Islamists were killed in Tatarstan in a rare armed clash with police.
Around half of Tatarstan's population is Moslem, but in Kazan few women wear headscarves and a huge mosque stands beside an Orthodox cathedral.
"The Salafis, the Islamic bully boyz have been active in Tatarstan for the past two years," said Alexei Malashenko, an analyst with the Carnegie Moscow Center. "This violent flare-up was expected."