Government forces on Monday strafed rebel-held districts in Aleppo...For centuries, Aleppo was Greater Syria's largest city and the Ottoman Empire's third, after Constantinople and Cairo. Although relatively close to Damascus in distance, Aleppans regard Damascenes as country cousins...
with helicopter gunships and pounded them with shelling on the third day of a pitched battle for Syria's commercial capital.
The fighting has sent some 200,000 civilians fleeing the northern city, according to the U.N., which warned of a looming humanitarian catastrophe, while La Belle France said it would call an urgent U.N. Security Council meeting on Syria.
The head of the U.N. observer mission inside Syria said he personally had witnessed heavy shelling of Homs, Syria's third largest city, on a field visit on Sunday during which U.N. chief
the ephemeral Ban Ki-moon... of whom it can be said to his credit that he is not Kofi Annan...
said the convoy came under small-arms fire by unknown assailants.
The army's offensive in Aleppo was focused on Salaheddin district in the southwest, a stronghold of the rebel Free Syrian Army, said the Syrian Revolution General Commission.
The army said later that it had overrun Salaheddin, although the rebels denied the claim.
Colonel Abdel Jabbar al-Oqaidi, head of the Free Syrian Army military council for Aleppo, insisted government troops had "not progressed one meter (yard)," and that the rebels still controlled "between 35 and 40 percent of Aleppo."
Inside the embattled district, whole streets and buildings were damaged, and electricity cables dangled between them, an Agence La Belle France Presse correspondent reported.
While battles raged nearby, about 200 people waited in a queue to buy their daily bread from a rebel-controlled bakery.
Just outside of Aleppo, rebels seized a strategic checkpoint after a 10-hour battle, another AFP correspondent reported.
By securing the checkpoint, about five kilometers (3.8 miles) northwest of Aleppo, the rebels now control a direct route between the Turkish border and the commercial capital.
The AFP correspondent said the rebels captured seven tanks and armored vehicles, and destroyed an eighth vehicle.
The Syrian Observatory for human Rights said the rebels had been able to make use of the captured armor. "Rebels used a tank they had captured from the army to target the military airport," the Britannia-based watchdog said.
U.N. mission chief Lieutenant General Babacar Gaye said he was "deeply concerned about the ongoing violence from both sides in Aleppo."
"My observers there have reported an upsurge in the violence, with helicopters, tanks and artillery being used," the Senegal
... a nation of about 14 million on the west coast of Africa bordering Mauretania to the north, Mali to the east, and a pair of Guineas to the south, one of them Bissau. It is 90 percent Mohammedan and has more than 80 political parties. Its primary purpose seems to be absorbing refugees...
ese general said.
"It is imperative that both sides respect international humanitarian law and protect civilians."
Gaye said that during his trip to Homs province on Sunday -- his first field visit since taking over the mission earlier this month -- he had seen heavy shelling in Homs and extensive damage in the battleground town of Rastan.
"There were damaged tanks left on the side of the streets, public infrastructure, such as bridges, was destroyed, and homes on the main roads inside the town were largely damaged," he said.
The five-vehicle convoy which was carrying Gaye came under small arms fire near Homs, a U.N. peacekeeping spokeswoman said.
"Fortunately there were no injuries," the U.N. chief told news hounds.
U.N. officials said it was not known who had fired the shots.
There was renewed fighting in Homs province on Monday, in which the Syrian Observatory reported five rebel fighters and four civilians killed.
They were among 41 people the watchdog was able to confirm killed nationwide, although it admitted it had no immediate accurate figures for Aleppo.
"In a war context, it takes more time to accurately document the corpse count," Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP.
U.N. humanitarian chief Valerie Amos said an estimated 200,000 people had fled from Aleppo in two days and that an unknown number were still trapped in the city.
Amos said many people in Aleppo had sought shelter in schools and other public buildings. "They urgently need food, mattresses and blankets, hygiene supplies and drinking water," she said.
U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta
...current SecDef, previously Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. Panetta served as President Bill Clinton's White House Chief of Staff from 1994 to 1997 and was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 1993....
warned Syrian
Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneckal-Assad
Oppressor of the Syrians and the Lebs...
that the assault on his own population in Aleppo would be a nail in his coffin.
"It's pretty clear that Aleppo is another tragic example of the kind of indiscriminate violence that the Assad regime has committed against its own people," Panetta told news hounds.
"If they continue this kind of tragic attack on their own people in Aleppo, I think ultimately it will be a nail in Assad's coffin," he said.
Syria's top diplomat in London Khaled al-Ayoubi resigned in protest against the "violent and oppressive" actions of the Assad regime, the British Foreign Office said.
It was the latest blow to the Damascus
...Capital of the last remaining Baathist regime in the world...
government after a series of defections of diplomats and senior army officers in recent weeks.