| Quick summary of yesterday's events. |
Clashes broke out elsewhere in the capital and other provinces, injuring more than 1,400 people nationwide, as anger spread over the dispersal of the 6-week-old sit-ins of Mursi supporters. Police stations, government buildings and Coptic Christian churches were attacked or set ablaze.
The violence drew condemnation from other predominantly Muslim countries, but also from the UN and the United States, with Secretary of State John Kerry saying it had dealt a “serious blow” to political reconciliation efforts in Egypt.
The assault to take control of the two sit-in sites came after days of warnings by the interim administration that replaced Mursi after he was ousted in a July 3 coup. The camps on opposite sides of the Egyptian capital began in late June to show support for Mursi. Protesters have demanded his reinstatement.
The smaller camp was cleared relatively quickly, but it took hours for police to take control of the main sit-in site, which is near the Rabbah Al Adawiya
| A mosque. Of course. Figures... |
| Wonder if they'll ever be seen again... |
In imposing the state of emergency, the government ordered the armed forces to support the police in restoring law and order and protect state facilities. The nighttime curfew affects Cairo and 10 provinces.
The Egyptian Central Bank instructed commercial banks to close branches in areas affected by the chaos, a sign of alarm that the violence could spiral out of control. The landmark Giza Pyramids and the Egyptian Museum also were closed to visitors for the day as a precaution, according to the Ministry of Antiquities.
“The world cannot sit back and watch while innocent men, women and children are being indiscriminately slaughtered. The world must stand up to the military junta’s crime before it is too late,” said a statement by the Brotherhood’s media office in London emailed to The Associated Press.
The smaller of the two protest camps was cleared of protesters by late morning, with most of them taking refuge in the nearby Orman botanical gardens on the campus of Cairo University and the zoo. An AP reporter at the scene said security forces chased protesters in the zoo. At one point, a dozen protesters, mostly men with beards and wearing traditional Islamist garb, were handcuffed on a sidewalk under guard outside the university campus. The private ONTV network showed firearms and ammunition allegedly seized from protesters.
Security forces later stormed the larger camp near the
The pro-Mursi Anti-Coup alliance claimed security forces used live ammunition, but the Interior Ministry, which is in charge of the police, said its forces only used teargas and that they came under fire from the camp.
The Interior Ministry statement also warned that forces would deal firmly with protesters who were acting “irresponsibly,” suggesting that it would respond in kind if its men are fired upon. It said it would guarantee safe passage to all who want to leave the Nasr City site but would arrest those wanted for questioning by prosecutors.
Army troops did not take part in the two operations, but provided security at the locations. Police and army helicopters hovered over both sites hours after the police launched the simultaneous actions shortly after 7am (0500 GMT).
The Health Ministry said 149 civilians were killed and more than 1,400 injured, while Interior Minister Mohammed Ibrahim said 43 policemen died in the assault. He said Mursi supporters attacked 21 police stations and seven Coptic Christian churches across the nation, and assaulted the Finance Ministry in Cairo, occupying its ground floor.
An alliance of pro-Mursi groups said Asmaa Mohammed El Batagi, the 17-year-old daughter of the senior Brotherhood figure who was detained by police, was shot and killed. Her brother, Ammar, confirmed her death on his Twitter account.
A security official said 200 protesters were arrested at both sites. Several men could be seen walking with their hands up as they were led away by black-clad police.
The Muslim BrotherhoodÂ’s political arm claimed that more than 500 protesters were killed and some 9,000 wounded in the two camps, but those figures could not be confirmed and nothing in the video from AP or local TV networks suggested such a high death toll.
Before he was detained, Mohammed El Beltagi put the death toll at more than 300, urged police and army troops to mutiny, and said Egyptians should take to the streets to show their disapproval of the crackdown.
“Oh, Egyptian people, your brothers are in the square. ... Are you going to remain silent until the genocide is completed?” said El Beltagy, who is wanted by authorities to answer allegations of inciting violence.
Police fired tear gas elsewhere in Cairo to disperse Mursi supporters who wanted to join the Nasr City camp after it came under attack. State TV also reported that a police captain had been abducted by Mursi supporters in the area.
Islam Tawfiq, a Brotherhood member at the Nasr City sit-in, said the campÂ’s medical centre was filled with dead and that the injured included children.
Security officials said train services between northern and southern Egypt were suspended to prevent Mursi supporters from travelling to Cairo. Clashes erupted on two roads in the capitalÂ’s upscale Mohandiseen district when Mursi supporters opened fire on passing cars and pedestrians. Police used teargas to chase them away.
Churches belonging to Egypt’s minority Coptic Christians were torched in four provinces south of Cairo — Minya, Assiut, Sohag and the desert oasis Fayoum. In the city of Bani Suef south of Cairo, protesters set three police cars on fire. Farther south in the Islamist stronghold of Assiut, police used teargas to disperse pro-Mursi crowds in the city centre.
The US gave a stern warning to EgyptÂ’s leaders, with Kerry condemning the violence as well as the restoration of emergency rule. He urged them to calm the situation.
“This is a pivotal moment for all Egyptians,” said Kerry, who spoke by phone with the foreign minister. “The path toward violence leads only to greater instability, economic disaster and suffering.”
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s office called it “a serious blow to the hopes of a return to democracy,” while Iran warned that the violence “strengthens the possibility of civil war.”
British Prime Minister David Cameron, who also condemned the violence, called for “a genuine transition to a genuine democracy. That means compromise from all sides — the President Morsi supporters but also the military.”
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged all Egyptians to focus on reconciliation, while European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said dialogue should be encouraged through “peaceful protest, protecting all citizens and enabling full political participation.”