A recent report by the Swiss newspaper Neue Zurcher Zeitung has revealed a controversial proposal by Switzerland
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’s State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) to deport certain Afghan asylum seekers, particularly those of Pashtun ethnicity, back to Afghanistan. The plan suggests that Pashtuns may face less risk upon return due to their ethnic ties with the Taliban
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, who currently control Afghanistan. This proposal has ignited widespread criticism from human rights
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activists and social media users, who argue that it discriminates based on ethnicity and violates international refugee laws.
Critics contend that associating all Pashtuns with the Taliban is a flawed and dangerous generalization. Many Pashtuns have been victims of Taliban violence and have fled Afghanistan seeking safety. Activists emphasize that deporting individuals solely based on their ethnic background undermines the principles of non-discrimination enshrined in international human rights conventions.
The SEM’s proposal is based on assessments that suggest improved security and socio-economic conditions in Afghanistan since the Taliban’s takeover in 2021. However,
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many international observers and human rights organizations dispute these assessments, citing ongoing human rights abuses and economic instability in the country. They argue that returning asylum seekers to such conditions could expose them to significant harm.
The Afghan community in Switzerland, along with various human rights groups, has called on the Swiss government to reconsider the deportation plan. They urge authorities to assess asylum applications on an individual basis, considering the specific risks each person may face upon return, rather than making decisions based on broad ethnic categorizations.
In response to the backlash, Swiss officials have stated that deportations would only occur under "particularly favorable" conditions and in individual cases. They maintain that the overall policy remains to avoid deportations to Afghanistan due to the general security situation. However,
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the controversy highlights the challenges governments face in balancing immigration control with human rights obligations.